Wararka Abriil 1: Khubarada suuqa ayaa dhawaan sheegay in qiimaha sare u kaca ee bacriminta iyo shidaalka uu bilaabayo inuu saameyn ku yeesho go'aannada beeraha ee dalalka waaweyn ee dhoofiya. Khubarada suuqa ee Thailand iyo Mareykanka ayaa tilmaamay in beeraleyda bariiska ay yareyn karaan wax soo saarkooda, taasoo horseedi karta hoos u dhac ku yimaada wax soo saarka bariiska isla markaana ay sii xumeyn karto yaraanta sahayda adduunka sanadka soo socda.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hindiya waxay haysataa kayd ku filan oo bacrimin ah iyo taageero dowladeed, kaas oo ka caawiya ilaalinta suuqeeda gudaha inuu saameyn toos ah ku yeesho.
Farqiga u dhexeeya cadaadiska kharashka iyo taageerada siyaasadda ayaa la filayaa inuu ballaariyo dheelitir la'aanta sahayda gobolka, taasoo suurtogal ah inay taageerto qiimaha bariiska adduunka iyo kordhinta ku tiirsanaanta soo dejiyayaasha adduunka ee sahayda Hindiya.
Tayland:
Cadaadiska kharashku wuxuu saameeyaa go'aannada beeraha
Maadaama qiimaha bacrimiyeyaasha iyo shidaalka uu si weyn kor ugu kacay, ciyaartoyda suuqa ee Thailand waxay dareemeen calaamado hore oo muujinaya isbeddel ku yimid hab-dhaqanka beeralayda. Iibiye ku sugan Bangkok ayaa sheegay in marka la eego qiimaha bariiska ee hadda hooseeya, uu aaminsan yahay in beeralaydu ay u badan tahay inay yareeyaan tirada bacriminta la isticmaalo ama ay yareeyaan aagga wax lagu beero.
Iibiye kale oo ku sugan Bangkok ayaa sheegay in beerista dalagyada xilligan ay aad u adag tahay, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah qiimaha sare u kaca ee bacriminta laakiin sidoo kale kororka weyn ee qiimaha shidaalka. Qiimaha shidaalka ayaa kor u kacay qiyaastii 30%, yaraanta sahayduna waxay carqaladeyneysaa howlaha goosashada, taasoo keenta burbur dalagyada gobollo badan.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee ka soo baxday Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka (FAS), wax soo saarka bariiska ee Thailand ee sannad-maaliyadeedka 2025/26 (Janaayo ilaa Diseembar) ayaa la filayaa inuu hoos ugu dhaco 20.4 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka hooseysa 20.8 milyan oo tan oo sannadkii hore ah. Tan waxaa inta badan loo aaneynayaa aagga wax lagu beero oo hoos uga dhacay 11.08 milyan oo hektar sannadkii hore ilaa 10.80 milyan oo hektar.
Mareykanka:
Qiimaha bacrimin ee kor u kacaya ayaa halis gelinaya meelaha wax lagu beero
Dalka Mareykanka, kororka qiimaha bacriminta ayaa la filayaa inuu saameyn weyn ku yeesho go'aannada beerista, gaar ahaan marka faa'iidada ay horeba u yar tahay.
Qof ka tirsan warshadaha cuntada ayaa sheegay in kororka qiimaha bacriminta ee dhawaanahan uu saameyn weyn ku yeelan doono suuqa bariiska ee Mareykanka. Khubarada warshadaha ayaa tilmaamay in wali ay jirto qiyaastii 30% yaraanta bacriminta loo baahan yahay dalagga bariiska ee 2026/27. Inta badan bacriminta waxaa iibsaday beeraleyda ka hor inta uusan sii xumaanin colaadda Bariga Dhexe. Kahor dagaalkii Bariga Dhexe, qiimaha bacriminta fosfate-ka ayaa isbedbeddelayay inta u dhaxaysa $475 iyo $500 halkii tan, laakiin hadda wuxuu kor u kacay $800 halkii tan ama ka badan.
Falanqeeye suuqa bariiska Mareykanka ah ayaa tilmaamay in tan iyo markii uu ka dilaacay khilaafka Bariga Dhexe, qiimaha bacriminta uu kor u kacay 70%-75%, taasoo keentay walaac ku saabsan hoos u dhaca goobaha wax lagu beero, inkastoo saameynta gaarka ah aysan weli caddayn.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladdu way kala duwan tahay meelba meel. California, wax soo saarka bariiska dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa la filayaa inuu ahaado mid deggan. Beeralay ayaa sheegay in la'aanta dalagyada kale ee la isticmaali karo awgeed, aagga beerashada bariiska ee California ay u badan tahay inaysan hoos u dhici doonin.
Marka laga reebo qiimaha bacriminta, soosaarayaashu waxay sidoo kale wajahayaan cadaadisyo kharash oo sii kordhaya, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka, kiimikooyinka iyo baakadaha, taas oo sii xoojinaysa faa'iidada.
Warbixinta ujeeddada beerista ee ay soo saartay Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka Maarso 31 ayaa xaqiijisay rajada suuqa. Warbixintu waxay muujinaysaa in aagga beerista ee bariiska hadhuudhka dheer sanadkan uu yahay 1.648 milyan oo acres, taasoo ah hoos u dhac weyn oo ah 24% marka loo eego sannadkii hore, waxayna sidoo kale noqon doontaa heerkii ugu hooseeyay tan iyo 1983, taasoo muujinaysa hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid awoodda wax soo saarka.
Hindiya:
Tallaabooyinka dawladdu waxay yareeyaan saameynta bacriminta
Taas bedelkeeda, Hindiya waxay u muuqataa inay inta badan ka difaacdo isbeddellada qiimaha bacriminta adduunka, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay heerarka kaydka ku filan iyo tallaabooyinka firfircoon ee ay dawladdu qaadday ka hor xilliga beerista dayrta.
Wasaaradda Kiimikada iyo Bacriminta Hindiya ayaa soo saartay warbixin Maarso 10 iyadoo sheegtay in xilliga beerista guga hore ee socda (laga bilaabo Oktoobar 1, 2025 ilaa Maarso 5, 2026), bixinta urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride (MOP), iyo bacriminta isku-dhafka nitrogen-phosphorus-kiln (NPKS) ay aad ugu filnayd, oo awood u leh inay daboolaan baahiyaha beeraha, xaaladda kaydka qarankuna ay wanaagsanayd.
Dukumentigu wuxuu kaloo sheegayaa in si loo yareeyo khatarta sahayda loona hubiyo in aan la joojin karin sahayda, dowladdu si firfircoon ayay ula shaqeysay waddamada kheyraadka hodanka ku ah si loo fududeeyo saxiixa heshiisyada muddada dheer iyo heshiisyada is-fahamka ee u dhexeeya shirkadaha bacriminta Hindiya iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha caalamiga ah. Qabanqaabadan waxaa ka mid ah in 3.1 milyan oo tan oo bacrimin ah laga soo dejiyo Sacuudi Carabiya sannad kasta, 3.01 milyan oo tan laga soo dejiyo Ruushka, iyo 2.5 milyan oo tan laga soo dejiyo Morocco.
Wasaaradda Beeraha ee Hindiya ayaa sheegtay in Hindiya ay kordhinaysay wax soo dejinta iyada oo loo marayo dalabyo. Laga bilaabo Maarso 10, mugga wax soo dejinta ayaa kordhay 36.6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Dhoofiye bariis ah oo ku sugan Delhi ayaa sheegay in sida uu fahamsan yahay, bacriminta aysan weli dhibaato ahayn sababtoo ah isku darka wax soo saarka Hindiya waa mid kala duwan.
Afhayeenka Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Randhir Jaswal ayaa shirkii jaraa'id ee dhex maray wasiirrada ee la qabtay Maarso 19-keedii ku sheegay in, marka la eego xaaladda sahayda bacriminta ee hadda jirta, gaar ahaan dalagyada xilliga beerista dayrta ee 2026, kaydka bacriminta ayaa ku filan. Wasaaradda Bacriminta ayaa sidoo kale soo saartay dalab caalami ah oo hore loogu talagalay si loola tacaalo xaaladda hadda jirta, waxayna heshay jawaab aad u wanaagsan. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in inta badan bacriminta laga dalbado waddooyin kala duwan ay imaan doonaan dhammaadka Maarso.
Khubarada suuqa ayaa intaa ku daray in inkastoo qiimaha bacrimintu uu kor u kacay, haddana Hindiya uma badna inay saameyn ku yeelan doonto sababtoo ah dowladdu waxay qaadi doontaa saameynta kororka qiimaha. Tani waxay la mid tahay xaaladda suuqa saliidda, halkaas oo qiimaha saliidda adduunka uu kor u kacay laakiin qiimaha shidaalka gudaha Hindiya uusan kor u kicin.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-21-2026
