Magaca guud ee Ingiriisiga ee 唑啉草酯 waa Pinoxaden; magaca kiimikada waa 8-(2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-7-oxo-7H- Pyrazolo[1,2-d][1,4,5]oxadiazepine-9-yl 2,2-dimethylpropionate; Qaacidada molecular: C23H32N2O4; Cufnaanta molecular ee qaraabada ah: 400.5; Lambarka galitaanka CAS: [243973-20-8]; qaacidada qaab-dhismeedka waxaa lagu muujiyay Jaantuska. Waa cayayaan-dile ka dib soo ifbaxa iyo mid la xushay oo ay samaysay Syngenta. Waxaa la bilaabay 2006 iibkeeduna wuxuu dhaafay US$100 milyan.
Habka ficilka
Pinoxaden wuxuu ka tirsan yahay fasalka cusub ee phenylpyrazoline ee geedaha lagu buufiyo waana acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Habka ficilkiisu waa inuu joojiyo isku-darka asiidhka dufanka leh, taasoo keenta xannibaadda koritaanka iyo kala-qaybsanaanta unugyada, iyo dhimashada dhirta haramaha, iyadoo leh hab-socod nidaamsan. Badeecada waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sidii cayayaan dilaha ka dib soo ifbaxa beeraha si loo xakameeyo haramaha cawska.
Codsiga
Pinoxaden waa daawo dhireed oo la xushay, nidaamsan oo nidaamsan, oo si aad ah waxtar u leh, oo si dhakhso ah u nuugta jirridaha iyo caleemaha. Xakamaynta haramaha sannadlaha ah ee beeraha sarreenka iyo shaciirka ka dib, sida burushka sagebrush, buraashka sagebrushka ee Jabbaan, boorashka duurjoogta ah, cawska ryegrass, cawska thorn, dawaco, caws adag, serratia iyo cawska thorngrass, iwm. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay saameyn xakameyn oo aad u fiican haramaha cawska adag sida cawska ryegrass. Qiyaasta maaddada firfircoon waa 30-60 g/hm2. Pinoxaden aad ayuu ugu habboon yahay badarka guga; si loo hagaajiyo badbaadada badeecada, fenoxafen-ka badbaadada leh ayaa lagu daraa.
1. Bilow degdeg ah. 1 ilaa 3 toddobaad ka dib daawada, calaamadaha sunta sunta ah ayaa soo muuqda, meeristem-kuna si dhakhso ah ayuu u joojiyaa koritaanka oo si dhakhso ah ayuu u nabarro u noqdaa;
2. Ammaan deegaan oo sare. Ammaan u ah dalagga hadda jira ee sarreenka, shaciirka iyo badbaadada bayoolojiga ee aan bartilmaameedka lahayn, ammaan u ah dalagyada dambe iyo deegaanka;
3. Habka ficilku waa mid gaar ah khatarta iska caabintuna waa mid hooseysa. Pinoxaden waxay leedahay qaab-dhismeed kiimiko oo cusub oo leh goobo ficil oo kala duwan, taas oo kordhinaysa booskeeda horumarinta ee maaraynta iska caabinta.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-04-2022