1. sarreen guga
Oo ay ku jiraan badhtamaha ismaamulka Mongolia gudaha, waqooyiga Ningxia Hui ismaamulka, badhtamaha iyo galbeedka gobolka Gansu, gobolka bari ee Qinghai iyo ismaamulka Xinjiang Uygur.
(1) Mabda'a bacriminta
1. Marka loo eego xaaladaha cimilada iyo bacriminta ciidda, go'aami wax-soo-saarka la beegsanayo, kor u qaad gelinta bacriminta nitrogen iyo fosfooraska, si macquul ah u mari bacriminta potassium-ka, oo ku kabo bacriminta-yar-yar ee qadar ku habboon oo ku salaysan xaaladaha nafaqada ciidda.
2. Ku dhiiri geli cadadka buuxa ee caws in lagu soo celiyo beerta, kordhi codsiga bacriminta organic, iyo isku dar organic iyo inorganic si kor loogu qaado bacrinta ciidda, kordhiyo wax soo saarka iyo horumarinta tayada.
3. Isku dar nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium, mar hore mari bacriminta salka, oo mari labiska sare si xirfad leh.Si adag u xakamee codsiga bacriminta asalka ah iyo tayada abuurka si loo hubiyo in geedo yihiin kuwo nadiif ah, dhamaystiran oo xooggan.Kor-ka-qaadista wakhtiga ku habboon waxay ka ilaalin kartaa sarreenku inuu barwaaqoobo iyo hoyga hore ee marxaladda hore, iyo bacriminta iyo dhimista wax-soo-saarka marxaladda dambe.
4. Isku darka organic ee labiska sare iyo waraabka.Isticmaal isku dhafka biyaha iyo bacriminta ama labiska sare ee waraabka ka hor, oo ku buufi zinc, boron iyo bacriminta walxaha kale ee raadraaca marxaladda bootinta.
(2) Soo jeedinta bacriminta
1. Soo jeedi 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama qaacido la mid ah, oo kordhi codsiga digada beerta 2-3 mitir kuyuub/mu halka shuruuduhu oggol yihiin.
2. Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waxa uu ka yar yahay 300 kg/mu, bacriminta aasaasiga ahi waa 25-30 kg/mu, iyo HOL ee dharka ugu sarreeya waa 6-8 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga wadajirka.
3. Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waa 300-400 kg/mu, bacriminta salka waa 30-35 kg/mu, iyo HOL ee dharka ugu sarreeya waa 8-10 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
4. Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waa 400-500 kg/mu, bacriminta salka waa 35-40 kg/mu, iyo HOL ee dharka ugu sarreeya waa 10-12 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga soo bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga wadajirka.
5. Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waa 500-600 kg/mu, bacriminta salka waa 40-45 kg/mu, iyo HOL ee dharka ugu sarreeya 12-14 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
6. Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waxa uu ka badan yahay 600 kg/mu, bacriminta aasaasiga ah waa 45-50 kg/mu, iyo HOL ee labiska ugu sarreeya waa 14-16 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga wadajirka.
2. Baradhada
(1) Meesha ugu horreysa ee beerashada baradhada ee waqooyiga
Oo ay ku jiraan Ismaamulka Mongolia gudaha, Gobolka Gansu, Ismaamulka Ningxia Hui, Gobolka Hebei, Gobolka Shanxi, Gobolka Shaanxi, Gobolka Qinghai, Ismaamulka Xinjiang Uygur.
1. Mabda'a bacriminta
(1) Go'aami qadarka macquulka ah ee nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo bacriminta potassium ee ku saleysan natiijooyinka baaritaanka ciidda iyo dhalidda yoolka.
(2) Yaree saamiga codsiga bacriminta nitrogen aasaasiga ah, si habboon loo kordhiyo tirada topdressing, iyo xoojinta sahayda bacriminta nitrogen ee xilliga formation tuber iyo muddada ballaarinta tuber.
(3) Marka loo eego heerka nafaqo ee ciidda, Bacriminta cunsurka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa raadraaca ayaa lagu buufiyaa caleenta inta lagu jiro xilliga koritaanka xooggan ee baradhada.
(4) Kordhi isticmaalka bacriminta dabiiciga ah, oo mari bacrimiyeyaasha organic iyo kuwa aan noolaha ahayn ee isku dhafan.Haddii bacriminta dabiiciga ah loo isticmaalo sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah, qadarka bacriminta kiimikada waa la dhimi karaa sida ku habboon.
(5) Isku darka codsiga bacriminta iyo xakameynta cayayaanka iyo haramaha, waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho xakameynta cudurrada.
(6) Goobaha leh xaaladaha sida waraabka faleebada iyo waraabka rusheeyayaasha, isdhexgalka biyaha iyo bacriminta waa in la hirgeliyaa.
2. Talada bacriminta
(1) Dhulka engegan ee leh heer wax-soo-saarkiisu ka yar yahay 1000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu codsado 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama bacriminta caanaha oo leh qaacido la mid ah 35-40 kg/mu .Codsiga hal mar ah inta lagu jiro beeridda.
(2) Dhulka waraabka ah ee leh heerka wax-soo-saarka 1000-2000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu dabaqo bacriminta caanaha (11-18-16) 40 kg/mu, urea korka 8-12 kg/mu laga bilaabo heerka seedling ilaa tuber heerka ballaarinta, Potassium sulfate 5-7 kg/mu.
(3) Dhulka waraabka ah ee leh heerka wax-soo-saarka 2000-3000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu dabaqo bacriminta caanaha (11-18-16) 50 kg/mu sida bacriminta abuurka, iyo dusha sare ee urea 15-18 kg/mu in marxaladaha laga bilaabo marxaladda abuurka ilaa heerka ballaarinta tuber Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 kg / mu.
(4) Dhulka waraabka ah ee leh wax-soo-saarkiisu ka badan yahay 3000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu dabaqo bacriminta caanaha (11-18-16) 60kg/mu sida bacriminta abuur, iyo sareynta urea 20-22 kg/mu in marxaladaha laga bilaabo marxaladda abuurka ilaa heerka ballaadhinta tuberka, Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg/mu.
(2) Aagga Baradhada Guga ee Koonfurta
Oo ay ku jiraan Gobolka Yunnan, Gobolka Guizhou, Ismaamulka Guangxi Zhuang, Gobolka Guangdong, Gobolka Hunan, Gobolka Sichuan, iyo Magaalada Chongqing.
Talooyinka Bacriminta
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama caanaha la midka ah ayaa lagula talinayaa sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah, iyo urea iyo potassium sulfate (ama nitrogen-potassium bacriminta) ayaa loo isticmaalaa bacriminta dharka sare;15-5-20 ama caanaha la midka ah ayaa sidoo kale loo dooran karaa sida bacriminta dharka sare.
(2) Heerarka wax-soo-saarku waa in ka yar 1500 kg/mu, waxaana lagu talinayaa in lagu dabaqo bacriminta caanaha 40 kg/mu sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah;3-5 kg/mu oo urea ah iyo 4-5 kg/mu of potassium sulfate laga bilaabo marxaladda seedling ilaa heerka fidinta tuber, ama korkaynta Codso bacriminta caanaha (15-5-20) 10 kg/mu.
(3) Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa 1500-2000 kg/mu, bacriminta saldhigga lagu taliyaa waa 40 kg/mu bacriminta caanaha;dusha sare ee 5-10 kg/mu of urea iyo 5-10 kg/mu of potassium sulfate laga bilaabo heerka seedling ilaa heerka fidinta tuber, ama Bacriminta caanaha caanaha (15-5-20) 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa 2000-3000 kg/mu, bacriminta saldhigga lagu taliyaa waa 50 kg/mu bacriminta caanaha;dusha sare ee 5-10 kg/mu of urea iyo 8-12 kg/mu of potassium sulfate laga bilaabo heerka seedling ilaa heerka fidinta tuber, ama Bacriminta caanaha caanaha (15-5-20) 15-20 kg/mu.
(5) Heerka wax-soo-saarku wuxuu ka badan yahay 3000 kg/mu, waxaana lagu talinayaa in lagu dabaqo bacriminta caanaha 60 kg/mu sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah;urea topdressing 10-15 kg/mu iyo potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu marxaladaha laga bilaabo heerka seedling ilaa heerka ballaarinta tuber, ama topdressing Codso bacriminta caanaha (15-5-20) 20-25 kg/mu.
(6) Codso 200-500 kg ee bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee ganacsiga ama 2-3 mitir murabac oo digada beeralayda ah oo qudhuntay halkii mu sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah;marka loo eego qiyaasta codsiga ee bacriminta organic, qadarka bacriminta kiimikada waa la dhimi karaa sida ku habboon.
(7) Carrada boron-yar ama zinc-yar, 1 kg/mu oo borax ah ama 1 kg/mu oo zinc sulfate ah ayaa lagu mari karaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-19-2022