1. Qamadiga guga
Oo ay ku jiraan Gobolka Ismaamulka ee Gudaha Mongolia, Gobolka Ismaamulka ee Waqooyiga Ningxia Hui, Gobolka Dhexe iyo Galbeedka Gansu, Gobolka Bari ee Qinghai iyo Gobolka Ismaamulka ee Xinjiang Uygur.
(1) Mabda'a bacriminta
1. Sida waafaqsan xaaladaha cimilada iyo bacriminta ciidda, go'aami wax soo saarka la beegsanayo, hagaaji isticmaalka bacriminta nitrogen iyo fosfooraska, si macquul ah u mari bacriminta potassium, oo ku dar bacrimiyeyaasha yaryar qadar ku habboon iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha nafaqada ciidda.
2. Dhiirigeli in cawska oo dhan lagu celiyo beerta, la kordhiyo isticmaalka bacriminta dabiiciga ah, lana isku daro bacriminta dabiiciga ah iyo tan aan dabiiciga ahayn si loo horumariyo bacriminta ciidda, loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka loona hagaajiyo tayada.
3. Isku dar nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium, hore u mari bacriminta salka, oo si xirfad leh u mari maraqa sare. Si adag u xakamee isticmaalka bacriminta salka iyo tayada beerista si loo hubiyo in geedo yaryar ay nadiif yihiin, dhammaystiran yihiin oo xoog badan yihiin. Dufcaddii hore ee la dubo waxay ka hortagi kartaa sarreenka inuu aad u barwaaqoobo oo uu hoy u noqdo marxaladda hore, iyo inuu ka tago bacriminta iyo hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka marxaladda dambe.
4. Isku darka dabiiciga ah ee dhaymada sare iyo waraabka. Isticmaal isku-darka biyaha iyo bacriminta ama dhaymada sare ka hor waraabka, oo ku buufi bacriminta zinc, boron iyo walxaha kale ee raadadka ah marxaladda bilowga.
(2) Soo jeedinta bacriminta
1. Ku talin 17-18-10 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama qaacido la mid ah, oo kordhi isticmaalka digada beerta 2-3 mitir cubic/mu haddii xaaladdu oggolaato.
2. Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa ka yar yahay 300 kg/mu, bacriminta aasaasiga ah waa 25-30 kg/mu, urea-da sare ee la qurxiyeyna waa 6-8 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
3. Heerka wax soo saarku waa 300-400 kg/mu, bacriminta salka ah waa 30-35 kg/mu, urea-da sare ee la mariyo waa 8-10 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
4. Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa 400-500 kg/mu, bacriminta salka ah waa 35-40 kg/mu, urea-da sare ee la qurxiyeyna waa 10-12 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
5. Heerka wax soo saarku waa 500-600 kg/mu, bacriminta salka ah waa 40-45 kg/mu, urea-da sare ee la mariyo waa 12-14 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
6. Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa in ka badan 600 kg/mu, bacriminta aasaasiga ah waa 45-50 kg/mu, urea-da sare ee la qurxiyeyna waa 14-16 kg/mu oo lagu daray waraabka laga bilaabo xilliga kor u kaca ilaa xilliga isku-dhafka.
2. Baradhada
(1) Aagga ugu horreeya ee beerashada baradhada ee waqooyiga
Oo ay ku jiraan Gobolka Ismaamulka ee Gudaha Mongolia, Gobolka Gansu, Gobolka Ismaamulka Ningxia Hui, Gobolka Hebei, Gobolka Shanxi, Gobolka Shaanxi, Gobolka Qinghai, Gobolka Ismaamulka Xinjiang Uygur.
1. Mabda'a bacriminta
(1) Go'aami xaddiga macquulka ah ee bacriminta nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium iyadoo lagu saleynayo natiijooyinka baaritaanka carrada iyo wax soo saarka bartilmaameedka ah.
(2) Yaree saamiga codsiga bacriminta nitrogen-ka aasaasiga ah, si habboon u kordhi tirada dharka sare, iyo xoojinta bixinta bacriminta nitrogen-ka xilliga sameynta tubaakada iyo muddada ballaarinta tubaakada.
(3) Sida waafaqsan xaaladda nafaqada ciidda, bacriminta dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa raadadka ah ayaa lagu buufiyaa caleenta inta lagu jiro xilliga koritaanka xooggan ee baradhada.
(4) Kordhi isticmaalka bacriminta dabiiciga ah, oo isku dar bacriminta dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa aan dabiiciga ahayn. Haddii bacriminta dabiiciga ah loo isticmaalo bacriminta saldhigga ah, tirada bacriminta kiimikada waa la dhimi karaa sida ku habboon.
(5) Isku darka codsiga bacriminta iyo xakamaynta cayayaanka iyo haramaha, waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyaa xakamaynta cudurrada.
(6) Meelaha leh xaalado sida waraabka dhibcaha iyo waraabka rusheeyaha, waa in la hirgeliyaa isku-darka biyaha iyo bacriminta.
2. Talada bacriminta
(1) Dhulka qalalan ee heerka wax-soo-saarka ka yar 1000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la mariyo 19-10-16 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama bacrimin qaacido leh qaacido la mid ah oo ah 35-40 kg/mu. Hal mar ayaa la mariyaa inta lagu jiro beerista.
(2) Dhulka la waraabiyo ee heerka wax-soo-saarka uu yahay 1000-2000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la mariyo bacriminta caanaha (11-18-16) 40 kg/mu, iyadoo la isticmaalayo urea 8-12 kg/mu laga bilaabo marxaladda geedo-geed ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuber-ka, Potassium sulfate 5-7 kg/mu.
(3) Dhulka la waraabiyo ee heerka wax soo saarka uu yahay 2000-3000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la mariyo bacriminta qaacidada (11-18-16) 50 kg/mu oo ah bacriminta abuurka, iyo in la mariyo urea 15-18 kg/mu marxalado laga bilaabo marxaladda abuurka ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuubbarka Mu, potassium sulfate 7-10 kg/mu.
(4) Dhulka la waraabiyo ee leh heer wax soo saar ka badan 3000 kg/mu, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la mariyo bacriminta caanaha (11-18-16) 60 kg/mu bacriminta abuurka, iyo in la mariyo urea 20-22 kg/mu marxalado laga bilaabo marxaladda abuurka ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuubbarka, Potassium sulfate 10-13 kg/mu.
(2) Aagga Baradhada Gu'ga Koonfureed
Oo ay ku jiraan Gobolka Yunnan, Gobolka Guizhou, Gobolka Guangxi Zhuang ee iskiis u madaxbannaan, Gobolka Guangdong, Gobolka Hunan, Gobolka Sichuan, iyo Magaalada Chongqing.
Talooyinka Bacriminta
(1) 13-15-17 (N-P2O5-K2O) ama qaacido la mid ah ayaa lagu talinayaa inay noqoto bacrimin saldhig ah, urea iyo potassium sulfate (ama bacriminta isku dhafan ee nitrogen-potassium) ayaa loo isticmaalaa bacriminta ugu sarreysa; 15-5-20 ama qaacido la mid ah ayaa sidoo kale loo dooran karaa bacriminta ugu sarreysa.
(2) Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa ka yar yahay 1500 kg/mu, waxaana lagu talinayaa in lagu mariyo bacriminta caanaha 40 kg/mu bacriminta salka ah; lagu mariyo 3-5 kg/mu oo urea ah iyo 4-5 kg/mu oo ah potassium sulfate laga bilaabo marxaladda geedo-geed ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuber-ka, ama lagu mariyo abuurka ...
(3) Heerka wax-soo-saarka waa 1500-2000 kg/mu, bacriminta saldhigga ah ee lagu taliyayna waa 40 kg/mu oo bacriminta caanaha lagu daro; iyadoo la isticmaalayo 5-10 kg/mu oo urea ah iyo 5-10 kg/mu oo ah potassium sulfate laga bilaabo marxaladda geedo-geedeedka ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuber-ka, ama Bacriminta caanaha lagu daro (15-5-20) 10-15 kg/mu.
(4) Heerka wax-soo-saarka waa 2000-3000 kg/mu, bacriminta saldhigga ah ee lagu taliyayna waa 50 kg/mu oo bacriminta caanaha lagu daro; 5-10 kg/mu oo urea ah iyo 8-12 kg/mu oo ah potassium sulfate laga bilaabo marxaladda geedo-geedeedka ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta tuber-ka, ama 15-20 kg/mu oo bacriminta caanaha lagu daro (15-5-20) 15-20 kg/mu.
(5) Heerka wax-soo-saarku waa in ka badan 3000 kg/mu, waxaana lagu talinayaa in lagu mariyo bacriminta qaacidada 60 kg/mu bacrimin saldhig ah; mari urea 10-15 kg/mu iyo potassium sulfate 10-15 kg/mu marxalado laga bilaabo marxaladda geedo-geed ilaa marxaladda ballaarinta qaacidada, ama mari bacriminta qaacidada (15-5-20) 20-25 kg/mu.
(6) Bacrimin aasaasi ah oo ah 200-500 kg oo bacrimin ganacsi oo dabiici ah ama 2-3 mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo digada beerta la qalajiyey halkii mu; iyadoo loo eegayo tirada bacriminta dabiiciga ah, xaddiga bacriminta kiimikada waa la dhimi karaa sida ku habboon.
(7) Carrada aan lahayn boron ama zinc-ka, 1 kg/mu oo borax ah ama 1 kg/mu oo zinc sulfate ah ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-19-2022