Fungicides

Fungicides, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan antimycotic, walax kasta oo sun ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu dilo amajoojisokoritaanka eefangaska.Fungicides guud ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo fangaska dulin-ku-nooleyaasha kuwaas oo midkood dhaawac dhaqaale u geystadalaggaama dhirta qurxinta ama khatar geliyacaafimaadkaxoolaha ama dadka.Badi fungicides-ka beeralayda iyo beeralayda waxa loo mariyaa buufin ama boodh ahaan.Fungicides abuurka waxaa loo mariyaa sida dabool difaac ah ka horbiqilka.Fungicides systemic, ama kiimikoterapeutants, ayaa lagu mariyaa dhirta, halkaas oo ay u qaybsan yihiin dhammaan nudaha oo ay u dhaqmaanciribtirkacudur jira ama si looga hortago cudur suurtagal ah.In aadanaha iyodaawada xoolaha,farmashiyahawaxaa caadi ahaan loo marsadaa sida kiriimyada antifungal ee jirka la mariyo ama waxaa loo bixiyaa dawo afka laga qaato.

Isku darka Bordeaux, dareere ka kooban lime fuuqbaxay, copper sulfate, iyo biyo, ayaa ahaa mid ka mid ah fungicides-kii ugu horreeyay.Isku darka Bordeaux iyo isku dar ah Burgundy, oo la mid ahhalabuurka, weli si weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo geedaha miraha.Copperxeryahoodaiyobaaruudwaxaa loo isticmaalay dhirta si gooni ah iyo sida isku-dhafka ah, qaarna waxaa loo arkaa inay ku habboon yihiinbeerashada organic.Fungicidesyada kale ee dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah saliid neem, saliidda dhirta, iyo bicarbonates.Syntheticxeryahooda dabiiciga ah ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sababtoo ah waxay bixiyaan ilaalinta iyo xakamaynta noocyo badan oo fangaska ah waxayna ku takhasusaan codsiga.

Cadmium chloride iyo cadmium succinate ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xakameeyocawska cawskacudurada.Meerkuri(II) chloride, amasublimate qudhuntay, mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dharbaaxo si loo daaweeyonalalkaiyodigriiga;waxay aad ugu suntan dadka.Xeryahooda Strobilurin waxaa loo isticmaalaa beeraha warshadaha si loo dilo noocyo kala duwancaariyaysi,caaryadaiyomiridhku.Walxaha kale ee mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo in lagu dilo fungus waxaa ka mid ahchloropicrin,methyl bromideiyoformaldehyde, inkasta oo isticmaalka fungicides-ka kuwan ay nidaamsan yihiin ama laga mamnuucay wadamo badan.Waxyaabo badan oo antifungal ah ayaa si dabiici ah ugu dhacadhirtaunugyo.Creosote, laga helaydaamur qoryoamadaamur dhuxul ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa si looga hortagoqudhun qallalanalwaax.

Fungicides-ku waxay dilaan fangaska cudur-sidaha ah ama dulin-ku-noolaha iyagoo carqaladeeya hawlahooda gacanta ee muhiimka ah.Tusaale ahaan, fungicides badan ayaa ku xidhan si gaar ahenzymessi loo joojiyo dariiqyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ku lug lehNeefsashada gacanta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidaherbicides,cayayaankaiyoantibiyootiga, isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah ee fungicides waxay keentay inhorumarcaabbinta noocyada fungal qaarkood.Iska caabbinta fungicides, kaas oo dadka fangasku ay muujiyaan dareenka hoos u dhaca fangaska la siiyay, waxay u dhici kartaa si degdeg ah, maadaama hal fungus uu soo saari karo malaayiinkudka.