γ-Valactone wuxuu kor u qaadaa koritaanka abuurka yaanyada iyada oo loo marayo isbeddellada hormoonnada iyo unugyada dhirta | Bayoolajiga Molecular-ka Dhirta

Si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta beeraha ee bacriminta kiimikada, xiisaha loo qabo noocyada cusub ee bacriminta ayaa sii kordhaya. Isku-darka muhiimka ah waadhiirrigeliyeyaasha kobaca ee ballanqaadka leh.Gamma-valactone, oo ah iskudhis dabiici ah oo isbeddela oo ay soo saarto *S. stearothermiae* NRCB010, ayaa la muujiyay inay kor u qaaddo koritaanka geedo yaryar ee yaanyada xaaladaha nadiifka ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaan baarnay saamaynta kala duwan ee isku-darka gamma-valactone ee koritaanka geedo yaryar ee yaanyada xaaladaha hydroponic iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, waxaanan sidoo kale baarnay isbeddellada u dhigma ee heerarka qoraalka iyo hoormoonka. Natiijooyinka waxay muujiyeen in daaweynta gamma-valactone ay si weyn u dhiirrigelisay koritaanka geedo yaryar ee yaanyada, iyadoo leh isku-darka ugu wanaagsan ee 100 mg/L iyo 250 mg/L xaaladaha hydroponic iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxyaabaha ku jira aashitada IAA-aspartic, aashitada IAA-glutamic,indole-3-acetamide, indole-3-acetonitrile, indole-3-butyric acid, iyo gibberellin ee caleenta, jirridaha, iyo xididdada ayaa si weyn u kordhay. Falanqaynta qoraalka ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in ka dib 6 saacadood oo daaweynta γ-valerolactone ah, tirada hiddo-sidayaasha si kala duwan loo muujiyey (DEGs) oo leh muujinta kordhay ay dhaaftay tirada hiddo-sidayaasha oo leh muujinta oo yaraatay; si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda lidka ku ah ayaa la arkay ka dib 24 saacadood oo daaweyn ah. γ-valerolactone waxay kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka yaanyada iyada oo loo marayo farsamooyinka sida sawir-qaadista, calaamadaynta hoormoonka dhirta, iyo biosynthesis-ka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka labaad. Daraasaddani waxay bixisaa saldhig aragtiyeed oo loogu talagalay codsiga γ-valerolactone oo ah nidaamiye cusub oo koritaanka dhirta ah waxayna dejisaa aasaaska horumarinta biostimulants-ka beeraha ee aadka waxtar u leh oo deegaanka u fiican.

Falanqaynta qaab-dhismeedka, qoraalka iyo hormoonnada ayaa muujisay in γ-valerolactone uu wanaajiyo koritaanka geedaha yaanyada isla markaana uu kordhiyo heerarka hoormoonka.
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