Cudurka neef-mareenka doofaarka ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa cudur adag oo aafeeya milkiilayaasha beerta doofaarka.Cudurka etiology waa mid adag, cudur-sidaha waa kala duwan yahay, faafitaanku waa ballaaran yahay, ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta ayaa adag, taas oo keenta khasaare weyn oo ku yimaada beeraha doofaarka.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, beeralayda beeralayda cudurada neef-mareenka inta badan waxay soo bandhigaan infekshanno isku dhafan, sidaas darteed waxaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu magacaabo cudurka neefsashada ee doofaarka.Cudurrada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Mycoplasma, Haemophilus parasuis, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, dhegta buluuga ah, circovirus iyo ifilada doofaarka.
Ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada neef-mareenka, tilmicosin waxay leedahay saameyn wanaagsan
Cudurrada neef-mareenka ee doofaarradu waxay inta badan u qaybsan yihiin bakteeriyada, fayrasyada iyo mycoplasma.Mycoplasma iyo porcine infekshanka pleuropneumonia, antibiyootiga caadiga ah ee hadda jira ayaa yeeshay iska caabin, iyo jiil cusub oo antibiyootiko ah ayaa guud ahaan la qaataa bukaan-socod si looga hortago loona daweeyo cudurrada neef-mareenka doofaarka.Tusaale ahaan, tilmicosin, doxycycline, tyvalomycin, iwm, oo ay la socdaan dawo dhaqameed Shiinaha ka hortagga fayraska, ayaa leh saameyn weyn.Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in tilmicosin ay leedahay qayb ka mid ah saamaynta fayraska, waxayna leedahay saameyn wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xakamaynta cudurka neef-mareenka porcine syndrome ee la xidhiidha porcine PRRS.
Tilmicosinwuxuu leeyahay nidaam qoto dheer wuxuuna leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan oo daahan double-lakab ah.
Sida aynu wada ognahay, tilmicosin waa mid ka mid ah daawooyinka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu xakameynayo cudurrada neef-mareenka ee beeraha doofaarka.Si kastaba ha noqotee, saamaynta tilmicosin kala duwan ee suuqa ayaa ah mid aan sinnayn.Waa maxay sababta tani?Sideen ku kala saari karnaa?Ka warran farqiga?Wixii tilmicosin ah, alaabta ceeriin waxay ku dhow yihiin isku mid, mana jirto farqi badan.Si loo muujiyo saamaynta alaabta, waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay habka wax soo saarka.Habka wax-soo-saarka badeecada, ku-dadaalista saamaynta badeecada ee wanaagsan waxay noqotay midda guud.horumarka horumarka.
Tayo sare lehtilmicosinwaa in uu leeyahay afar astaamood: doofaarradu waxay jecel yihiin inay wax cunaan, ilaalinta caloosha, milanka mindhicirka iyo si tartiib tartiib ah u sii daayaan.
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Ka sooc muuqaalka
1. Qaybaha tilmicosin ee aan dahaarka lahayn ayaa ah kuwo aad u fiican oo sahlan in lagu milmo heerkulka qolka, halka qaybaha tilmicosin ee dahaarka leh ay yihiin kuwo dhumuc weyn oo ay adag tahay inay ku milaan heerkulka qolka.
2. Tilmicosin wanaagsan (sida Chuankexin oo lagu dahaadhay microcapsules laba-lakab ah) waxay leedahay qaybo isku mid ah oo wareegsan.Guud ahaan, qaybaha tilmicosin ee dahaarka leh waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabbirka iyo labbiska.
Ka sooc dhadhanka afka (raaxo wanaagsan)
Tilmicosindhadhan qadhaadh, iyo tilmicosin aan la daboolin kuma habboona maamulka afka.Tilmicosin oo leh dhadhan qadhaadh oo afka ah ma aha oo kaliya in la gaaro diiradda daroogada aan loo baahnayn, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si dhab ah u saameyneysaa qaadashada quudinta doofaarka waxayna keentaa dhaawac weyn.Qashinka daroogada.
Kala saar milanka caloosha iyo milanka galleyda
1. Dahaarka tilmicosin wuxuu u qaybsan yahay dahaarka enteric (acid-u adkaysta laakiin aan alkali-u adkaysan karin) daahan iyo daahan gastric- milmi (aan acid-iyo alkali-u adkaysta) daahan.Calool- milanka (aan u adkaysan karin aashitada iyo alkali) tilmicosin dahaarka leh ayaa milmi doona oo lagu sii dayn doonaa aashitada gastric ee caloosha, marka dawada la sii daayo, waxay kicin doontaa xuubka caloosha si ay u soo darto casiirka gastric, iyo cabitaanka caloosha ee xad-dhaafka ah ayaa si fudud u keeni kara. dhiigbaxa caloosha iyo boogaha caloosha.Haddii daawada lagu milmo caloosha oo horay loo sii daayo, bioavailability ee daawada sidoo kale aad ayaa loo dhimi doonaa.Guud ahaan, waxtarka daawada lagu milmay caloosha ayaa hoos loo dhigi doonaa in ka badan 10% marka la barbardhigo tan xiidmaha.Tani waxay si weyn u kordhinaysaa kharashka daawada.
2. Dahaarka gudaha (anti-acid but not anti-alkali) Daahan waa la milmi karaa oo lagu sii dayn karaa iyada oo loo marayo deegaanka acid gastric ee aan milmin deegaanka alkaline ee mindhicirka, ka hortagga waxyeelooyin kala duwan iyo falcelinta wadnaha sunta ah ee ay keento siideynta hore ee caloosha.Isla mar ahaantaana, bioavailability ee daroogada ee xiidmaha waa la wanaajiyey.Si degdeg ah oo lagu sii daayo mindhicirka.
Dahaarka Enteric wuxuu isticmaalaa qalabyo iyo habab kala duwan oo daahan, iyo waxtarka sii daynta ee xiidmaha ayaa sidoo kale ka duwan.Dahaarka caadiga ah qayb ahaan waa la kala diraa oo lagu sii daayaa godka caloosha iyo xalalka caloosha, taas oo aad uga duwan saameynta lakabka microcapsule ee laba-lakabka ah, iyo heerka nuugista ee mareenka mindhicirka waa mid degdeg ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-17-2022