Sanduuqyada soo koobidda ayaa ku yaal khaanadaha dukaanka ee San Francisco, Febraayo 24, 2019. Go'aanka Midowga Yurub ee ku saabsan in la oggolaado isticmaalka glyphosate-ka kiimikada ee muranka dhaliyay ee ku jira ururka ayaa dib loo dhigay ugu yaraan 10 sano ka dib markii dalalka xubnaha ka ah ay ku guuldareysteen inay gaaraan heshiis. Kiimikada waxaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa 27 waddan waxaana loo oggolaaday in lagu iibiyo suuqa Midowga Yurub bartamihii Diseembar. (AP Photo/Haven Daily, File)
BRUSSELS (AP) — Guddiga Yurub ayaa sii wadi doona isticmaalka glyphosate-ka kiimikada ah ee muranka dhaliyay ee Midowga Yurub muddo 10 sano ah ka dib markii 27-ka waddan ee xubnaha ka ah ay mar kale ku guuldareysteen inay ku heshiiyaan muddo kordhin.
Wakiillada Midowga Yurub ayaa ku guuldareystay inay gaaraan go'aan bishii hore, codbixin cusub oo ay sameeyeen guddiga racfaanka Khamiistii ayaa mar kale noqotay mid aan la isku raacsanayn. Natiijo ahaan, madaxa fulinta ee Midowga Yurub wuxuu sheegay inuu taageeri doono soo jeedintiisa isla markaana uu kordhin doono ansixinta glyphosate muddo 10 sano ah iyadoo lagu daray shuruudo cusub.
"Xayiraadahan waxaa ka mid ah mamnuucidda isticmaalka ka hor goosashada sida wax lagu nadiifiyo iyo baahida loo qabo in la qaado tallaabooyin gaar ah si loo ilaaliyo noolaha aan bartilmaameedsanayn," ayay shirkaddu ku tiri hadal ay soo saartay.
Kiimikada, oo si weyn looga isticmaalo Midowga Yurub, ayaa caro badan ka dhalisay kooxaha deegaanka, mana loo oggolaan in lagu iibiyo suuqa Midowga Yurub ilaa bartamihii Diseembar.
Kooxda siyaasadeed ee Xisbiga Cagaaran ee Baarlamaanka Yurub ayaa isla markiiba ugu baaqday Guddiga Yurub inuu joojiyo isticmaalka glyphosate oo uu mamnuuco.
"Waa in aynaan sidan oo kale khatar ugu gelin kala duwanaanshaha noolaha iyo caafimaadka dadweynaha," ayuu yiri Bas Eickhout, guddoomiye ku xigeenka guddiga deegaanka.
Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, glyphosate, oo loo isticmaalo alaabada sida Roundup-ka geedaha lagu buufiyo, ayaa udub dhexaad u ahayd dood cilmiyeed xooggan oo ku saabsan inay keento kansar iyo waxyeelada ay u geysan karto deegaanka. Kiimikada waxaa soo bandhigtay shirkadda weyn ee kiimikada Monsanto sanadkii 1974 si ay si wax ku ool ah u disho haramaha iyadoo ka tagaysa dalagyada iyo dhirta kale oo aan la taaban.
Bayer waxay Monsanto ku iibsatay $63 bilyan sannadkii 2018 waxayna wajahaysaa kumanaan dacwadood iyo dacwado la xiriira Roundup. Sannadkii 2020, Bayer waxay ku dhawaaqday inay bixin doonto ilaa $10.9 bilyan si loo xalliyo qiyaastii 125,000 oo dacwado la gudbiyay iyo kuwa aan la gudbin. Toddobaadyo ka hor, xeerbeegtida California waxay $332 milyan siisay nin dacweeyay Monsanto, isagoo sheegay in kansarkiisu uu la xiriiray tobanaan sano oo uu isticmaalayay Roundup.
Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cilmi-baarista Kansarka ee Faransiiska, oo ah shirkad hoos timaada Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka, ayaa glyphosate u aqoonsatay "suurtogalnimada kansarka aadanaha" sanadkii 2015.
Laakiin hay'adda badbaadada cuntada ee Midowga Yurub ayaa bishii Luulyo sheegtay in "aan la aqoonsan meelaha muhiimka ah ee walaaca laga qabo" isticmaalka glyphosate, taasoo u gogol xaaraysa muddo kordhin 10 sano ah.
Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka ayaa sannadkii 2020 ogaatay in sunta cayayaanka lagu buufiyo aysan khatar ku ahayn caafimaadka aadanaha, laakiin sannadkii hore maxkamad racfaan oo federaal ah oo ku taal California ayaa ku amartay hay'addu inay dib u eegto go'aankaas, iyadoo sheegtay inaysan ku filnayn caddayn.
Kordhinta 10-ka sano ah ee uu soo jeediyay Guddiga Yurub waxay u baahan tahay "aqlabiyad u qalma", ama 55% 27-ka waddan ee xubnaha ka ah, oo matalaya ugu yaraan 65% tirada guud ee dadweynaha Midowga Yurub (qiyaastii 450 milyan oo qof). Laakiin yoolkan lama gaarin go'aanka kama dambaysta ahna waxaa loo daayey fulinta Midowga Yurub.
Pascal Canfin, oo ah guddoomiyaha guddiga deegaanka ee Baarlamaanka Yurub, ayaa ku eedeeyay madaxweynaha Guddiga Yurub inuu horay u socdo inkastoo ay jirto caqabadda taagan.
"Markaa Ursula von der Leyen waxay si xooggan u cambaareysay arrinta iyadoo dib u oggolaatay glyphosate muddo toban sano ah iyada oo aan aqlabiyad lahayn, halka saddexda quwadood ee ugu waaweyn ee beeraha qaaradda (Faransiiska, Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga) aysan taageerin soo jeedinta," ayuu ku qoray baraha bulshada X. Hore shabakadda waxaa loogu yeeri jiray Twitter. "Aad ayaan uga xumahay arrintan."
Dalka Faransiiska, Madaxweyne Emmanuel Macron wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu mamnuuci doono glyphosate sanadka 2021, laakiin markii dambe wuu ka laabtay, iyadoo dalka uu sheegay ka hor codeynta inay ka aamusi doonaan halkii ay ku baaqi lahaayeen mamnuucid.
Dowladaha xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub ayaa mas'uul ka ah oggolaanshaha badeecadaha loo isticmaalo suuqyadooda gudaha ka dib marka la sameeyo qiimeyn amni.
Jarmalka, oo ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn Midowga Yurub, ayaa qorsheynaya inuu joojiyo isticmaalka glyphosate laga bilaabo sanadka soo socda, laakiin go'aanka waa la diidi karaa. Tusaale ahaan, mamnuucid qaran oo ka dhacday Luxembourg ayaa maxkamad la horgeeyay horraantii sanadkan.
Greenpeace waxay ugu baaqday Midowga Yurub inay diidaan inay dib u oggolaadaan suuqa, iyadoo soo xiganaysa daraasado muujinaya in glyphosate uu sababi karo kansar iyo dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale, isla markaana ay sun u noqon karaan shinnida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta ganacsiga beeraha ayaa sheegaysa inaysan jirin wax beddel ah oo la heli karo.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-27-2024