Fluoxapyr waa daawo ka hortagta kansarka (carboxamide).fungicidalWaxaa soo saartay BASF. Waxay leedahay hawlo ka hortag iyo daaweyn oo wanaagsan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hortago laguna xakameeyo cudurrada fangaska ee ballaaran, ugu yaraan 26 nooc oo cudurrada fangaska ah. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ku dhawaad 100 dalag, sida dalagyada badarka, digirta, dalagyada saliidda, lawska, geedaha midhaha pome iyo dhagaxa, khudaarta xididka iyo tuber-ka, khudaarta miraha iyo cudbiga, daaweynta caleenta ama abuurka. Fluoxafenamide waa daawo ka hortagta dehydrogenase succinate iyo fungicidal aad u fiican oo la sameeyay sannadihii ugu dambeeyay.
Sifooyinka fiisikiska ee fluconazole
Magaca Kiimikada Fluconazole: 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; Lambarka CAS: 907204-31-3, Qaacidda Molekulaarka: C18H12F5N3O. Miisaanka Molekulaarka: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (daahirnimo 99.3%) waa cad ilaa beige adag, aan ur lahayn, dhibic dhalaalaysa 156.8℃, cufnaanta qaraabada ah (20℃) 1.42 g/mL, waxay ku burburtaa qiyaastii 230℃, cadaadiska uumiga (la qiyaasay): 2.7×10-9 Pa (20°C), 8.1×10-9 Pa (25°C); Joogtada Henry: 3.028×10-7 Pa·m3/mol. Milmida (20℃): biyo 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00); dareeraha dabiiciga ah (daahirnimo farsamo 99.2) %) (g/L, 20℃): acetone>250, acetonitrile 167.6±0.2, dichloromethane 146.1±0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3±0.2, methanol 53.4±0.0, toluene 20.0±0.0, n-octanol 4.69±0.1, n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001. Isugeynta qaybta biyaha ee n-octanol (20°C): diiwaanka biyaha ee la gooyay Kow 3.08, diiwaanka Kow 3.09 (pH 4), diiwaanka Kow 3.13 (pH 7), diiwaanka Kow 3.09 (pH 9), celceliska diiwaanka Kow (3.10±0.02). Ku xasiloon xal biyood ah oo pH 4, 5, 7, 9 ah marka ay jiraan xaalado mugdi ah oo nadiif ah. Iftiinku waa mid deggan.
Sumowga Fluoxafen
Sunta afka ee daran ee jiirka (dheddigga) ee daawada asalka ah ee fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, sunta maqaarka ee daran ee jiirka (lab iyo dheddig): LD50>2,000 mg/kg, sunta neefsiga ee daran ee jiirka (lab iyo dheddig): LC50~5.1 mg/L; cuncun yar oo ku dhaca indhaha bakaylaha iyo maqaarka bakaylaha; dareen la'aan maqaarka doofaarka guinea. Ma laha kansar, ma laha teratogenicity, ma jiraan waxyeellooyin ku yimaada taranka, ma jiraan sunta hidde-sideyaasha, sunta neerfaha iyo sunta difaaca jirka.
Sunta daran ee shimbiraha LD50~2,000 mg/kg, sunta daran ee Daphnia 6.78 mg/L (48 saacadood), sunta daran ee kalluunka (96 saacadood) LC50 0.546 mg/L, sunta daran ee kalluunka aan laf dhabarta lahayn ee biyaha (48 saacadood)) EC50 6.78 mg/L, sunta daran ee algae (72 saacadood) EC50 0.70 mg/L, sunta daran ee shinnida (48 saacadood) LD50>100 μg/shinnida, sunta daran ee afka laga qaato ee shinnida (48 saacadood) LD50>110.9 μg/shinnida, sunta daran ee dirxiga dhulka waa LC50>1,000 mg/kg (14 maalmood). Xogta kor ku xusan, waxaa laga arki karaa in Fluoxafen uu sun u yahay noolaha biyaha ku jira oo uu leeyahay sunta yar ee noolaha kale ee faa'iidada leh.
Habka ficilka fluoxafen
Fluoxafenamide waa daawo ka hortagta dehydrogenase succinate, taasoo ku shaqeysa succinate dehydrogenase oo ku jirta isku-dhafka silsiladda neefsashada ee mitochondrial II si loo xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqeeda, taasoo joojinaysa biqilka jeermiska fangaska, koritaanka tuubooyinka jeermiska iyo mycelium.
Shayada xakamaynta Fluconazole
Fluoxamid waa mid aad waxtar u leh, baaxad leh, waara, xulasho leh, leh hab-socod nidaamsan oo heer sare ah, waana mid u adkaysta nabaad-guurka roobka. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa badarka, soybean-ka, galleyda, rapeseed-ka, geedaha miraha, khudaarta, iyo xididdo sonkor ah iyada oo loo marayo daaweynta caleenta iyo abuurka. , lawska, suufka, cawska iyo dalagyada gaarka ah, iwm., sida badarka, soybean-ka, geedaha miraha iyo khudaarta ay sababaan Concha, Botrytis cinerea, Powdery mildew, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Cudurrada ay keenaan fangaska godka, botrytis cinerea, miridhku, caarada budada ah ee digirta, cudbiga, gabbaldayaha iyo cudurada rapeseed ee ay sababaan Alternaria, iwm. Waxaa loo diiwaangeliyey in loo isticmaalo in ka badan 70 dalag marka la gaaro 2015, BASF waxay higsaneysaa inay iska diiwaangeliso in loo isticmaalo in ka badan 100 dalag.
Fluoxafen wuxuu leeyahay la qabsi xooggan, waxaana jira noocyo badan oo ah badeecooyin isku dhafan. Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) waxaa loo isticmaalaa qamadiga, shaciirka, triticale, galley iyo boorashka si loo xakameeyo caariyaysi budada ah, caarada caleen, cilladda glume, miridhku stripe iyo miridhku caleen. Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) waxaa laga diiwaan geliyay Mareykanka si loogu isticmaalo soybean, yaanyo, baradho iyo dalagyo kale oo beerta ah, waxayna leedahay saameyn gaar ah oo ku saabsan xakamaynta barta buniga ah ee soybean (Septoria glycines); Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) waxaa laga diiwaan geliyay Brazil soybeans, liin, baradho, basasha, karootada, tufaaxa, cambe, qaraha, qajaarka, basbaaska gambaleelka, yaanyada, canola, lawska, digirta kelyaha, gabbaldayaha, hadhuudhka, galleyda, qamadiga iyo ubaxa (Chrysanthemum iyo rose), iwm., waxay xakameyn kartaa miridhku soybean Aasiya, waxay kor u qaadi kartaa sawir-qaadista dalagyada, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa maaraynta iska caabbinta cudurrada. Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) waxaa laga diiwaan geliyay Mareykanka si looga hortago loona xakameeyo dhibcaha cawlan ee soybean-ka ee u adkaysta fungicides-ka methoxyacrylate. Wakiilka daaweynta abuurka Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay Mareykanka wuxuuna xakameyn karaa noocyo kala duwan oo cuduro geedo yaryar ah oo ka dhasha dalagyada badan.
Daawooyinka lidka ku ah fungicides-ka ee succinate dehydrogenase ayaa si xawli ah u koray sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, fluoxamid-na waa badeecada ugu horreysa ee noocan ah fungicides-ka, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay waxtarkeeda sare, baaxadda ballaaran, dhaqdhaqaaqa nidaamsan, oo ku habboon dalagyada kala duwan iyo astaamaha kale. Gaar ahaan, horumarinta joogtada ah ee wax soo saarkeeda isku-dhafka ah ayaa ballaarisay baaxadda xakamaynta iyo baaxadda dalagyada la mariyey, waxayna noqotay luul dhalaalaya suuqa fungicides-ka.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-18-2022