Fluoxapyr waa carboxamidefungicidesay soo saartay BASF. Waxay leedahay waxqabadyo ka hortag iyo daaweyn wanaagsan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago loona xakameeyo cudurrada fangas-ka ballaaran, ugu yaraan 26 nooc oo cudurrada fangas ah. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ku dhawaad 100 dalagga, sida dalagyada badarka, digirta, dalagyada saliidda, lawska, geedaha rummaanka iyo dhagaxa, khudradda xididka iyo digriiga, khudaarta miraha iyo suufka, caleen ama dawaynta abuurka. Fluoxafenamide waa ka hortag succinate dehydrogenase iyo fungicide aad u wanaagsan oo la sameeyay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay.
Tilmaamaha physicochemical ee fluconazole
Fluconazole Magaca Kiimikada: 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoro Methyl) -1-methyl-N- (3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-1H-pycaramide CAS No: 907204-31-3, Qaaciddada Molecular: C18H12F5N3O. Miisaanka unugyada: 381.31 g/mol.Fluoxapyr (nadiifinta 99.3%) waa cadaan si beige adag, aan ur lahayn, dhibic dhalaalaysa 156.8 ℃, cufnaanta qaraabo (20℃) 1.42 g/mL, qudhuntaa qiyaastii 230 ℃, cadaadiska uumiga (qiyaasta): 2.7×10-101.9 Pa. (25°C); Joogtada Henry: 3.028×10-7 Pa·m3/mol. Solubility (20℃): biyaha 3.88 mg/L (pH 5.84), 3.78 mg/L (pH 4.01), 3.44 mg/L (pH 7.00), 3.84 mg/L (pH 9.00); dareeraha organic (nadiifinta farsamada 99.2)%) (g / L, 20 ℃): acetone> 250, acetonitrile 167.6 ± 0.2, dichloromethane 146.1 ± 0.3, ethyl acetate 123.3 ± 0.2, methanol 53.4 ± 0.0. 4.69 ± 0.1, n-heptane 0.106 ± 0.001. n-octanol-water partition coefficient (20°C): Log-qoyseedka biyaha Kow 3.08, log Kow 3.09 (pH 4), log Kow 3.13 (pH 7), log Kow 3.09 (pH 9), log celceliska Kow (3.10±0.02) . Ku xasiloon xal aqueous at pH 4, 5, 7, 9 hoos xaaladaha mugdiga iyo jeermiska. Iftiinku waa deggan yahay.
Sunta Fluoxafen
Sunta afka ba'an ee jiirka (haweenka) ee daawada asalka ah ee fluconazole: LD50≥2,000 mg/kg, sunta maqaarka daran ee jiirka (lab iyo dheddig): LD50>2,000 mg/kg, sunta neefsashada ba'an ee jiirka (lab iyo dheddig): LC50： xanaaq yar indhaha bakaylaha iyo maqaarka bakaylaha; dareen la'aan maqaarka doofaarka Guinea. Ma jiro kansar, ma laha teratogenicity, wax saameyn ah kuma laha taranka, ma jiro genotoxicity, neurotoxicity iyo immunotoxicity.
Sunta degdega ah ee shimbiraha LD50 ~ 2,000 mg/kg, sunta degdega ah ee Daphnia 6.78 mg/L (48 h), suntan ba'an ee kalluunka (96 h) LC50 0.546 mg / L, sunta daran ilaa invertebrates aquatic (48 h) 780 mg / L 780 mg h) EC50 0.70 mg/L, sunta xidhiidhka degdega ah ee shinnida (48 h) LD50>100 μg/shinni, sunta afka ba'an ee shinida Xogta kore, waxaa laga arki karaa in Fluoxafen ay sun u tahay noolaha biyaha oo ay ku yar tahay sunta noolaha kale ee faa'iidada leh.
Farsamaynta ficilka fluoxafen
Fluoxafenamide waa succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, kaas oo ku shaqeeya succinate dehydrogenase ee silsiladda neefsiga ee mitochondrial II si ay u joojiso hawsheeda, taas oo ka hortagaysa biqilka fangas fangas kudka, koritaanka tuubooyinka jeermiska iyo mycelium.
Walxaha xakamaynta Fluconazole
Fluoxamid waa mid aad waxtar u leh, baaxad ballaaran, waara, xul ah, leh habdhismeed aad u wanaagsan, waxayna u adkaysataa nabaad guurka roobka. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa badarka, soybeans, galleyda, abuur kufsiga, geedaha miraha, khudaarta, iyo dabocase sonkorta iyada oo loo marayo daawaynta caleenta iyo abuurka. , lawska, suufka, cawska iyo dalagyada khaaska ah, iwm, sida badarka, soybeans, geedaha miraha iyo khudaarta ay keento Concha, Botrytis cinerea, caarada budada, Cercospora, Puccinia, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium Cudurada ay keento fangaska daloolka, botrytis cinerea, miridhku, caarada qorraxdu, Cudurada uu keeno Alternaria, iwm. Iyadoo la diiwaan geliyey isticmaalka in ka badan 70 dalagga sanadka 2015, BASF waxay hiigsaneysaa inay iska diiwaan geliso isticmaalka in ka badan 100 dalagga.
Fluoxafen waxay leedahay la qabsi xooggan, waxaana jira noocyo badan oo alaabooyin isku dhafan ah. Adexar (fluconazole + epoxiconazole) waxaa loo isticmaalaa qamadiga, shaciir, triticale, galley iyo miro si loo xakameeyo caariyaysi budada ah, xariijimaha caleenta, xariijimaha xariijimaha iyo miridhka caleenta. Priaxor (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin) waxay ka diiwaan gashan tahay Maraykanka soybean, yaanyo, baradhada iyo dalagyada kale ee beeraha, waxayna leedahay saameyn gaar ah oo ku saabsan xakamaynta barta brown soybean (Septoria glycines); Orkestra SC (flufenapyr + Pyraclostrobin) waxay ka diiwaan gashan tahay Brazil soybeans, liinta, baradhada, basasha, karootada, tufaax, cambe, qaraha, qajaarka, basbaaska dawan, yaanyada, canola, lawska, digirta kelyaha, gabbaldayaha, masagada, galleyda, sarreenka iyo ubaxa (Chrysanthemum) photosynthesis ee dalagga, oo loo isticmaalo maaraynta iska caabinta cudurada. Priaxor D (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + tetraflufenazole) waxay ka diiwaan gashan tahay Maraykanka ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta barta cawlan soybean ee u adkaysata fungicides methoxyacrylate. Wakiilka daaweynta abuurka Obvius (flufenapyr + pyraclostrobin + metalaxyl) wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Mareykanka wuxuuna xakameyn karaa noocyo kala duwan oo cudurada seedling ah oo dalagyo badan ah.
The succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides ayaa si degdeg ah u koray sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyo fluoxamid waa wax soo saarka hormuudka ah ee noocan oo kale ah fungicides, mahad leh hufnaan sare, spectrum ballaaran, dhaqdhaqaaqa nidaamka, ku haboon noocyo kala duwan oo dalagyo iyo sifooyin kale gaar ahaan, horumarinta joogtada ah ee alaabooyinka ay ka kooban yahay ayaa ballaariyay spectrum kantaroolka iyo baaxadda suuqa ee fungicides.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-18-2022