Daraasadii Isniintii ayaa muujisay in isticmaalka dharka lagu daaweeyay permethrin si looga hortago qaniinyada shilinta, taas oo keeni karta cuduro kala duwan oo halis ah.
PERMETHRIN waa sunta cayayaanka synthetic oo la mid ah isku dhafka dabiiciga ah ee laga helo chrysanthemums.Daraasad la daabacay bishii May ayaa lagu ogaaday in ku buufinta permethrin ee dharka ay si dhakhso ah u daciifiso shilinta, taasoo ka ilaalinaysa inay qaniinto.
"Permethrin aad bay ugu suntan bisadaha," ayuu qoray Charles Fisher, oo ku nool Chapel Hill, NC, "iyagoon wax afeef ah ku talineynin in dadku ku buufiyaan permethrin dharka si ay uga ilaaliyaan shilinta.Qaniinyada cayayaanku aad bay khatar u yihiin.”
Kuwo kalena waa ogolaadeen."NPR had iyo jeer waxay ahayd isha weyn ee macluumaadka muhiimka ah," ayuu qoray Colleen Scott Jackson oo ka tirsan Jacksonville, North Carolina."Waan necbahay inaan arko bisadaha oo dhibban sababtoo ah qayb muhiim ah oo xog ah ayaa laga tagay sheekada."
Annagu, dabcan, ma rabnay in musiibo bisadaha ahi ay dhacdo, sidaas darteed waxaan go'aansannay inaan arrinta sii baarno.Waa kan waxa aan helnay
Dhakhaatiirta xoolaha ayaa sheegaya in bisadaha ay aad ugu nugul yihiin Permethrin marka loo eego naasleyda kale, laakiin bisadaha jecel waxay weli isticmaali karaan sunta cayayaanka haddii ay taxaddaraan.
"Qiyaas sun ah ayaa la soo saarayaa," ayuu yiri Dr. Charlotte Means, maamulaha sunta ee Xarunta Xakamaynta Sunta Xoolaha ee ASPCA.
Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee bisadaha ay la kulmaan waa marka ay la kulmaan alaabada leh PERMETHRIN oo aad u badan oo loo sameeyay eeyaha, ayay tidhi.Alaabooyinkaan waxaa ku jiri kara 45% permethrin ama ka badan.
"Bisadaha qaarkood ayaa aad xasaasi u ah in xitaa xiriir shil ah oo lala yeesho eey la daweeyey ay ku filnaan karto inay keento calaamado caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan gariir, qalal iyo, xaaladaha ugu xun, dhimasho," ayay tiri.
Laakiin fiirsashada permethrin ee buufinta guriga aad ayay u hoosaysaa-badanaa in ka yar 1%.Dhibaatooyinku marar dhif ah ayay ku dhacaan xaddi dhan 5 boqolkiiba ama ka yar, Means ayaa yidhi.
"Dabcan, waxaad had iyo jeer heli kartaa shakhsiyaad badan oo u nugul (bisadaha), laakiin inta badan xayawaanka calaamadaha caafimaadku aad ayay u yar yihiin," ayay tidhi.
"Ha siinin bisadahaaga cunto eyda," ayay tiri Dr. Lisa Murphy, kaaliyaha borofisar ku takhasusay sunta ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.Waxay ogolaatay in xaaladda ugu khatarta badan bisadaha ay tahay u soo-gaadhista shil ah ee alaabta aadka u urursan ee loogu talagalay eeyaha.
"Bisadaha waxay u muuqdaan inay ka maqan yihiin mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee dheef-shiid kiimikaadka PERMETHRIN," taasoo ka dhigaysa inay aad ugu nugul yihiin saameynta kiimikada, ayay tidhi.Haddii xayawaanku "aanay dheef-shiidin karin, burburin karin oo si fiican u saari karin, way urursan karaan waxayna u badan tahay inay keenaan dhibaatooyin."
Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay in bisaddaadu ay soo gaadhay permethrin, calaamadaha ugu caansan waa cuncun maqaarka - casaan, cuncun, iyo calaamado kale oo raaxo darro ah.
"Xayawaanku way waalan karaan haddii ay maqaarkooda wax xun ku haystaan," Murphy ayaa yidhi."Waxa laga yaabaa inay xoqaan, qodaan oo ay wareegaan sababtoo ah raaxo ma leh."
Dareen-celinta maqaarku waa sahlan tahay in lagu daweeyo iyada oo meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey lagu dhaqo saabuun khafiif ah oo dareere ah.Haddii bisadu is hortaagto, waxa loo geyn karaa dhakhtarka xoolaha si uu ugu qubeysto.
Dareen-celinta kale ee loo baahan yahay in la daawado waa daadinta ama taabashada afkaaga."Bisadaha waxay u muuqdaan inay si gaar ah ugu nugul yihiin dhadhanka xun ee afkooda," Murphy ayaa yidhi.Si tartiib ah u luqluqa afka ama siinta bisadaada xoogaa biyo ama caano ah si ay u soo saarto urta ayaa ku caawin karta.
Laakiin haddii aad aragto calaamadaha dhibaatooyinka neerfaha - gariir, gariir, ama gariir - waa inaad isla markiiba bisaddaada u geysaa dhakhtarka xoolaha.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aysan jirin dhibaatooyin, "saadaasha soo kabashada buuxda waa mid wanaagsan," Murphy ayaa yidhi.
"Dhakhtarka xoolaha ahaan, waxaan u maleynayaa inay ku saabsan tahay doorashada," Murphy ayaa yiri.Shilinta, boodada, injirta iyo kaneecada ayaa sido cuduro badan, permethrin iyo cayayaanka kale ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortaga iyaga, waxay tiri: "Ma dooneyno inaan ku dhamaanno cuduro badan oo nafteena ah ama xayawaankeena."
Sidaa darteed, marka ay timaado ka hortagga permethrin iyo qaniinyada shilinta, xariiqda hoose waa tan: haddii aad leedahay bisad, taxaddar dheeraad ah.
Haddii aad rabto in aad buufiso dharka, samee meel aan bisaduhu gaari karin.U ogolow in dharka uu si buuxda u engego ka hor inta aanad dib u midoobin adiga iyo bisaddaada.
"Haddii aad ku buufiso boqolkiiba 1 dharka oo ay engegaan, uma badna inaad wax dhibaato ah ku aragto bisaddaada," Means ayaa tiri.
Si gaar ah uga taxaddar inaadan dhigin dharka lagu daaweeyay permethrin meel u dhow halka bisadu seexato.Had iyo jeer baddal dharka ka dib markaad guriga ka baxdo si bisaddaadu ay ugu boodo dhabtaada welwel la'aan, ayay tiri.
Tani waxay u muuqan kartaa mid cad, laakiin haddii aad isticmaasho PERMETHRIN si aad u qoyso dharka, hubi in bisaddaadu aanay cabbin biyaha baaldiga.
Ugu dambeyntii, akhri calaamadda alaabta permethrin ee aad isticmaalayso.Hubi fiirsashada oo u isticmaal kaliya sida lagu faray.La tasho dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha ka hor inta aadan si toos ah xayawaan kasta ugu daaweynin wax kasta oo sunta cayayaanka ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-12-2023