cayayaanka-Shabaqyada la daweeyay ayaa labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay noqday tiirarka udub-dhexaadka u ah dadaallada ka hortagga duumada, isticmaalkooda baahsan ayaa kaalin weyn ka qaatay ka hortagga cudurka iyo badbaadinta nolosha. Ilaa 2000, dadaallada xakameynta duumada ee caalamiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan ololaha ITN, ayaa ka hortagay in ka badan 2 bilyan oo xaaladood oo duumada ah iyo ku dhawaad 13 milyan oo dhimasho ah.
In kasta oo xoogaa horumar ah la sameeyay, kaneecada gudbisa duumada ee meelo badan ayaa iska caabin u sameysay cayayaanka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo shabaqyada sariiraha lagu daweeyo cayayaanka, gaar ahaan pyrethroids, taasoo hoos u dhigtay waxtarkeeda waxayna hoos u dhigtay horumarka laga gaaray ka hortagga duumada. Khatartan sii kordheysa ayaa keentay in cilmi-baarayaashu ay dardargeliyaan horumarinta shabaqyada sariiraha cusub ee bixiya ka hortagga duumada.
Sannadkii 2017, WHO waxay ku talisay shabagga sariirta lagu daweeyay ee ugu horreysay ee loogu talagalay inay waxtar badan u yeelato kaneecada u adkaysata pyrethroid. In kasta oo tani ay ahayd tallaabo muhiim ah oo hore loo qaaday, hal-abuur dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo horumariyo shabaqyada sariiraha ee lagu daweeyay cayayaanka laba fal, laguna qiimeeyo waxtarkooda kaneecada u adkaysata cayayaanka iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin gudbinta duumada, iyo qiimaynta waxtarkooda.
Waxaa la daabacay ka hor Maalinta Duumada Adduunka 2025, muuqaalkani waxa uu iftiiminayaa cilmi-baadhista, horumarinta iyo hawlgelinta shabaqyada la daweeyay ee cayayaanka-la-daaweeyay (DINETs) - natiijada sanado badan oo iskaashi ah oo u dhexeeya waddamada, bulshooyinka, soo-saareyaasha, maalgeliyayaasha iyo wada-hawlgalayaasha caalamiga ah, gobolka iyo qaranka.
2018, Unitaid iyo Global Fund waxay bilaabeen mashruuca Nets-ka cusub, oo ay hogaaminayaan Isbahaysiga Xakamaynta Vector-ka cusub oo iskaashi dhow la leh barnaamijyada duumada qaranka iyo la-hawlgalayaasha kale, oo ay ku jiraan Hindisaha Duumada ee Madaxweynaha Mareykanka, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation iyo MedAccess, si ay u taageeraan jiilka caddaynta iyo mashaariicda tijaabada ah si loo dardargeliyo u-guurka laba-laba-la'aanta ah ee wax-ka-qabashada neerfaha Afrika iska caabin.
Shabakaddan ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu rakibay Burkina Faso sannadkii 2019-kii, sannadihii ku xigayna waxaa lagu rakibay Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda iyo Jamhuriyadda United ee Tanzania si loo tijaabiyo sida ay shabakaduhu ugu shaqeeyaan xaalado kala duwan.
Dhamaadka 2022, mashruuca New Mosquito Nets, oo ay iska kaashanayaan Sanduuqa Caalamiga ah iyo Hindisaha Duumada ee Madaxweynaha Mareykanka, ayaa in ka badan 56 milyan oo maro-kaneecooyin ah ku rakibi doona 17 waddan oo ku yaalla Afrikada Saxaraha ka hooseeya halkaas oo la diiwaangeliyay caabbinta cayayaanka.
Tijaabooyin caafimaad iyo daraasado tijaabo ah ayaa muujiyay in shabaqyada ay ku jiraan cayayaanka laba-action-ka ah ay hagaajiyaan heerka xakamaynta duumada 20-50% marka la barbardhigo shabaqyada caadiga ah ee ka kooban pyrethrins kaliya. Intaa waxaa dheer, tijaabooyinka caafimaad ee Jamhuriyadda United ee Tansaaniya iyo Benin waxay muujiyeen in shabaqyada ka kooban pyrethrins iyo chlorfenapyr ay si weyn u yareeyaan heerka caabuqa duumada ee carruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso 6 bilood ilaa 10 sano.
Kor-u-qaadista iyo la-socodka maro-kaneecada ee jiilka soo socda, tallaallada iyo teknoolojiyadda kale ee cusub waxay u baahan doontaa maalgelin joogto ah oo lagu xakameynayo duumada iyo barnaamijyada baabi'inta, oo ay ku jirto hubinta buuxinta Sanduuqa Caalamiga ah iyo Isbahaysiga Tallaalka Gavi.
Marka laga soo tago shabaqyada sariiraha cusub, cilmi-baarayaashu waxa ay soo saarayaan noocyo kala duwan oo ah qalab xakamaynta vector-ka cusub, sida meelaha hawada ka celiya, sed guryaha dilaaga ah (tubooyinka daahyada), iyo kaneecada hidde ahaan loo farsameeyay.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-08-2025