Hindise-sharciyeedka 32aad ee Wasaaradda Ilaalinta Dhirta iyo Wax-soo-saarka Beeraha ee Xoghaynta Difaaca Beeraha ee Brazil, oo lagu daabacay Wargeyska Rasmiga ah 23 Luulyo 2021, wuxuu taxayaa 51 qaacido oo sunta cayayaanka disha (badeecadaha ay isticmaali karaan beeraleydu). Todoba iyo toban ka mid ah diyaarintan waxay ahaayeen badeecooyin aan saameyn ku yeelan ama badeecooyin ku salaysan bayooloji.
Badeecadaha la diiwaan geliyay, shan ka mid ah waxay ka kooban yihiin maaddooyin firfircoon oo markii ugu horreysay gaaray Brazil, saddex waxay ka kooban yihiin maaddooyin firfircoon oo asal ahaan bayooloji ah oo loo isticmaali karo beeraha dabiiciga ah iyo laba waxay ka kooban yihiin maaddooyin firfircoon oo asal ahaan kiimiko ah.
Saddex bayooloji oo cusub (Neoseiulus barkeri, S. chinensis, iyo N. montane) waxaa lagu diiwaan geliyay Tilmaamaha Tixraaca (RE) waxaana loo isticmaali karaa nidaam kasta oo dalagga ah.
Neoseiulus barkeri waa badeecaddii ugu horreysay ee laga diiwaan galiyay Brazil si loo xakameeyo Raoiella indica, oo ah cayayaan weyn oo geedaha qumbaha ah. Isla badeecadaas oo ku salaysan diiwaangelinta ER 45 ayaa sidoo kale lagu talin karaa xakamaynta caarada cad.
Bruno Breitenbach, isuduwaha guud ee sunta cayayaanka iyo alaabada la xiriira, ayaa sharraxay: "In kasta oo aan haysanno badeecooyin kiimiko ah oo aan ku xakameyn karno cayayaanka cad ee aan ka dooran karno, kani waa badeeco bayooloji ah oo ugu horreysay oo xakameysa cayayaankan."
Xayawaanka dulinka ah ee Hua Glazed Wasp ayaa noqday badeecaddii ugu horreysay ee bayooloji ah oo ku salaysan diiwaangelinta ER 44. Kahor intaas, beeralaydu waxay haysteen hal kiimiko oo keliya oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xakameeyo Liriomyza sativae (Liriomyza sativae).
Iyada oo ku saleysan Xeerarka Tixraaca ee Lambarka 46, badeecada xakamaynta bayoolojiga ee diiwaangashan ee Neoseiia ayaa lagu talinayaa xakamaynta Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae). In kasta oo ay jiraan badeecooyin kale oo bayooloji ah oo sidoo kale xakameyn kara cayayaankan, badeecadani waa beddel aan saameyn badan lahayn.
Walax firfircoon oo kiimiko ah oo cusub oo la diiwaan galiyay waacyclobromoximamidesi loo xakameeyo diirta Helicoptera ee suufka, galleyda iyo dalagyada soybean. Badeecada waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo coffeella Leucoptera ee dalagyada qaxwada iyo Neoleucinodes elegantalis iyo Tuta Absolute ee dalagyada yaanyada.
Waxyaabo kale oo kiimiko ah oo cusub oo la diiwaan galiyay waa fungicides-kaisofetamid, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum dalagyada soybean, digir, baradho, yaanyo iyo salaar. Badeecada waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in lagu xakameeyo Botrytis cinerea ee basasha iyo canabka iyo Venturia inaequalis ee dalagyada tufaaxa.
Badeecadaha kale waxay isticmaalaan maaddooyin firfircoon oo laga diiwaan geliyay Shiinaha. Diiwaangelinta sunta cayayaanka ee guud waa mid aad muhiim u ah si loo yareeyo uruurinta suuqa iyo kor u qaadida tartanka, taas oo fursado ganacsi oo caddaalad ah iyo kharash yar u keeni doonta beeraha Brazil.
Dhammaan alaabada diiwaangashan waxaa falanqeeya oo ansixiyaa waaxyaha mas'uulka ka ah caafimaadka, deegaanka iyo beeraha iyadoo la raacayo heerarka sayniska iyo dhaqamada caalamiga ah ee ugu wanaagsan.
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Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-13-2021