Si loo hubiyo tayada iyo badbaadada wax soo saarka beeraha, badbaadada deegaanka deegaanka iyo badbaadada nolosha dadka, Wasaaradda Beeraha ayaa go'aamisay iyadoo loo eegayo qodobbada khuseeya "Sharciga Badbaadada Cuntada ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha" iyo "Xeerarka Maareynta Cayayaanka", oo ay dib u eegis ku sameeyeen Guddiga Qaran ee Diiwangelinta Diiwangelinta Cayayaanka, kuna salaysan ra'yiga dadweynaha.Tallaabooyinka maaraynta soo socda ayaa loo qaaday 8 sunta cayayaanka oo ay ku jiraan 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, iyo fosfide aluminium.Waxaa ka mid ah, maareynta aluminium fosfide waa sida soo socota.
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 1, 2018, waa mamnuuc in la iibiyo oo la isticmaalo alaabta fosfide aluminium ee baakadaha kale.Isticmaalka chloride fosfooraska ayaa aad waxyeelo u leh jirka, sababtoo ah aluminium fosfide waxaa ku sumoobay soo saarista fosfiinka ee biyaha ama aashitada.Neefsashada gaaska phosphine waxay keeni kartaa dawakhaad, madax-xanuun, daal, cunto xumo, laabta oo adkaata iyo xanuunka caloosha sare.Xaaladaha daran, waxaa jira calaamado maskaxeed oo sun ah, bararka maskaxda, bararka sambabada, beerka, kelyaha iyo dhaawaca myocardial, iyo xanuunada garaaca wadnaha.Maamulka afka ayaa soo saara sunta fosfiinka, calaamadaha caloosha iyo mindhicirka, qandho, qarqaryo, dawakhaad, xamaasad, iyo khalkhal ku dhaca garaaca wadnaha.Xaaladaha daran, waxaa jira neefsasho, oliguria, gariir, shoog, iyo miyir beel.
Bishii Maarso 2, 2015, WHO waxay soo saartay liis la cusboonaysiiyay oo ah sunta cayayaanka iyo qaababka lagu taliyey in lagu buufiyo gudaha si looga hortago loona xakameeyo caabuqyada duumada, oo ay ku jirto pyrimiphos-methyl.Wixii pyrimidinhos methyl, Actellic (Baoan Valley) ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay meelaha ay ka mid yihiin beeraha, kaydinta, caafimaadka dadweynaha, iyo kaynta tan iyo 1970. Guddiga FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius ayaa soo jeediyay in haraaga pyrimidinhos-methyl aysan keeni doonin muddo dheer. khataraha sunta ah ee aadanaha;Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Badaha waxay ku talinayaan in pyrimidinhos-methyl loo isticmaali karo maraakiibta;Ururka Brewing British wuxuu ansixiyay pyrimiphos-methyl Loo isticmaalo xakamaynta cayayaanka ee kaydinta shaciirka loo isticmaalo wax-samaynta;Ururka quudinta xoolaha ayaa xaqiijiyay in haddii ay tahay hadhuudh lagu daweeyay pyrimidinhos ka hor ama ka dib goosashada, si toos ah loo quudin karo xoolaha;qiyaasta lagu taliyey ee pyrimidinhos waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo wax soo saarka beeraha Waxaa si buuxda loo isticmaalay oo la aqbalay ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee dalalka intooda badan.Dooxada Baoan ayaa si guul leh loogu isticmaalay kaydinta iyo ilaalinta wax soo saarka beeraha in ka badan 70 waddan oo adduunka ah.Miraha la kaydiyay, tofu engegan, waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo, kalluunka la qalajiyey, miraha la qalajiyey, iwm. waxay u baahan yihiin xakamaynta muddada gaaban ama fog ee cayayaanka iyo caarada.Baoangu waxa loo tixgaliyaa sidii cayayaanka cayayaanka lagu kaydiyo oo caalami ah.
Tilmaamaha:
(1) Hagaajinta habaynta bakhaar-madhan ee hadhuudhka.1:50 qasin iyo buufin siman oo fadhiid ah, buufin 50 mL oo xal la badhxay halkii mitir laba jibaaran.
(2) Ka-hortagga badarka iyo agabka daawada-isku-dhafka bakhaarka oo dhan.Marka hore miisaan, isku qas marka la buufinayo, oo ugu dambeyntii geli kaydinta.Dooxada Baoan waxaa lagu qasi jiray 1:100 waxaana lagu buufiyaa 1 tan oo hadhuudh ah.
(3) Ka-hortagga badarka iyo agabka daawada-isku-darka dusha sare.Lakabka dusha sare waa 30-100 cm, la qasi jiray, la buufiyay, oo la isku daray.
(4) Xakamaynta badarka iyo agabka dawada-ku-shaqaynta bacaha baakadaha.Ku dar 1:50, oo daaw 1 jawaan 50 mL ( jawaanada waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa 0.5m×1m).
Marka laga eego aragtidan, beddelka pyrimidinhos methyl ee Aluminium fosfide waa shay aad u ammaan ah oo la isku halleyn karo, iyo saameynta isticmaalka pyrimidinhos methyl waa mid aad u wanaagsan, kaas oo si wadajir ah loo ammaanay.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-08-2021