Laga bilaabo Luulyo 5 ilaa Luulyo 31, 2025, Machadka Kormeerka Cayayaanka ee Wasaaradda Beeraha iyo Arrimaha Miyiga ee Shiinaha (ICAMA) ayaa si rasmi ah u ansixiyay diiwaangelinta 300 oo ah waxyaabaha sunta cayayaanka dila.
Wadarta guud ee 23 agab farsamo oo sunta cayayaanka ah oo ku jira dufcaddan diiwaangelinta ayaa si rasmi ah loo diiwaangeliyey. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah saddex diiwaangelin cusub oo walxo cayriin ah oo loogu talagalay fluzobacillamide. Laba diiwaangelin cusub oo walxo firfircoon ah ayaa lagu daray bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide iyo cusbada ammonium ee phosphonium.18-ka maaddooyin ee kale ee firfircoon ee sunta cayayaanka disha (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, iyo benzoproflin), waxaa midkiiba la diiwaan geliyay hal maaddooyin cusub.
Marka la eego maaddooyinka firfircoon ee diiwaangashan, 300 ee wax soo saarka sunta cayayaanka ee muddadan waxay ka kooban yihiin 170 maaddooyin firfircoon, oo u dhigma 216 wax soo saarka sunta cayayaanka. Waxaa ka mid ah 5 qaybood oo leh tiro diiwaangashan oo ah ≥10, taasoo wadarta guud ka dhigaysa 15.21%. Waxaa jira 30 qaybood oo leh tiro diiwaangashan oo ah 5 ama ka badan, oo wadarta guud ka ah 47.30%. Labaatan iyo kow diiwaangelin cusub ayaa lagu daray clothianidin, waxaana ku xigay 20 diiwaangelin oo loogu talagalay chlorantranamide, 11 diiwaangelin cusub oo badeecado ah midkiiba aminoabamectin iyo benzoin, iyo 10 diiwaangelin cusub oo loogu talagalay pyraclostrobin.
Waxaa jira 24 nooc oo qiyaas ah oo ku lug leh diiwaangelinta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, 94 nooc oo ah wakiilada joojinta ayaa ka dhigan 31.33%. 47 walxood oo milmi kara (15.67%); Waxaa jiray 27 saliid oo la kala firdhi karo iyo 27 walxood oo milmi kara (labaduba waxay ka dhigan yihiin 9.0%). Waxaa jiray 23 walxood oo ceeriin ah (7.67%). Inta soo hartayna waa, siday u kala horreeyaan, 12 nooc oo biyo ah oo kala firdhisan, 7 daawooyin abuurka ah oo la kala furo, 6 microemulsions, iyo sidoo kale tiro yar oo ah badeecooyin lagu diiwaan geliyay qaabab kala duwan oo qiyaas ah sida emulsions biyaha, budada milmi karta, granules-ka milmi karta, microcapsule-ka, joojinta, microcapsule-ka iyo budada qoyan.
Marka laga eego dalagyada diiwaangashan, sarreen, bariis, qajaar, dhul aan la beerin, beero beero ah (abuur toos ah), geedaha liinta, beeraha galleyda, beeraha beerista bariiska, beeraha galleyda guga, kaabajka, dalagyada gudaha, galleyda, qasabka sonkorta, beeraha soybean-ka guga, lawska, baradhada, canabka iyo geedaha shaaha ayaa ah xaaladaha dalagyada oo leh soo noqnoqosho diiwaangelin oo aad u sareysa dufcaddan.
Marka laga hadlayo bartilmaameedyada xakamaynta, badeecadaha diiwaangashan ee dufcaddan, bartilmaameedyada ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka cayayaan dilaha waa haramaha sannadlaha ah, haramaha, haramaha cawska leh ee sannadlaha ah, haramaha caleenta ballaaran ee sannadlaha ah, iyo haramaha caleenta ballaaran ee sannadlaha ah iyo haramaha cyperaceae. Mawduucyada ugu muhiimsan ee diiwaangelinta wax soo saarka cayayaan dilaha waa aphids, rollers caleen bariis ah, gumbo, caleen cagaaran, caariyaysi budada ah, caarada cas, thrips iyo kuwa sonkorta ka soo qaada. Mawduucyada ugu muhiimsan ee diiwaangelinta wax soo saarka cayayaan dilaha waa qolof, bariis qarax iyo anthracnose. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira 21 badeeco oo loogu talagalay nidaaminta koritaanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-26-2025