Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) waa mid ka mid ah bartilmaameedyada ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta noocyada cusub ee herbiide, xisaabinta qayb aad u badan oo suuqa ah.Sababtoo ah dhirbaaxadaan waxay inta badan u shaqeysaa chlorophyll waxayna leedahay sunta naasleyda oo yar, dhirbaaxadaan waxay leedahay sifooyinka waxtarka sare, sunta hoose iyo badbaadada.
Xayawaanka, dhirta, bakteeriyada iyo fangaska dhamaantood waxay ka kooban yihiin protoporphyrinogen oxidase, taas oo kicinaysa protoporphyrinogen IX ilaa protoporphyrin IX iyada oo la raacayo xaaladda ogsijiinta unugyada, protoporphyrinogen oxidase waa enzyme ugu dambeeya ee caadiga ah ee tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, inta badan soo saarta heme ferrous iyo chlorophyll.Dhirta dhexdeeda, protoporphyrinogen oxidase waxay leedahay laba isoenzymes, kuwaas oo ku kala yaal mitochondria iyo chloroplasts siday u kala horreeyaan.Protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors waa herbicides xiriir xoog leh, kaas oo gaari kara ujeedada xakamaynta haramaha inta badan iyadoo la joojinayo synthesize ee midabka dhirta, oo ay leeyihiin muddo gaaban haraaga ciidda, taas oo aan waxyeello u ah dalagyada dambe.Noocyada cusub ee herbicides-ka ayaa leh sifooyinka xulashada, dhaqdhaqaaqa sare, sunta hoose iyo ma fududa in lagu ururiyo deegaanka.
Kahortagayaasha PPO ee noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee dhir-dhimista
1. Diphenyl ether herbicides
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada PPO dhawaanahan
3.1Magaca ISO saflufenacil ee la helay 2007 – BASF, shatigu waxa uu dhacay 2021.
Sanadkii 2009, benzochlor waxaa markii ugu horeysay laga diiwaan geliyay Mareykanka waxaana la suuq geeyay 2010. Benzochlor wuxuu hadda ka diiwaangashan yahay Mareykanka, Kanada, Shiinaha, Nicaragua, Chile, Argentina, Brazil iyo Australia.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkado badan oo Shiinaha ah ayaa ku jira habka diiwaangelinta.
3.2 Wuxuu ku guuleystey magaca ISO tiafenacil 2013 iyo shatigu wuxuu dhacayaa 2029.
2018, flursulfuryl ester ayaa markii ugu horreysay laga bilaabay Kuuriyada Koonfureed;2019, waxaa laga bilaabay Sri Lanka, furitaanka safarka ee kor u qaadida alaabta ee suuqyada dibadda.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, flursulfuryl ester ayaa sidoo kale laga diiwaan geliyay Australia, Mareykanka, Kanada, Brazil iyo wadamo kale, waxayna si firfircoon uga diiwaan gashan tahay suuqyada kale ee waaweyn.
3.3 Magaca ISO trifludimoxazin (trifluoxazin) waxaa la helay 2014 iyo rukhsaduhu wuxuu dhacayaa 2030.
Maajo 28, 2020, daawada asalka ah ee trifluoxazine ayaa laga diiwaan geliyey Australia markii ugu horeysay adduunka, iyo habka ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee trifluoxazine ayaa si degdeg ah u horumaray, iyo Luulyo 1 ee isla sanadkaas, badeecada isku dhafan ee BASF (125.0g / L tricfluoxazine + 250.0g /L benzosulfuramide joojinta) ayaa sidoo kale loo oggolaaday diiwaangelinta Australia.
3.4 Magaca ISO cyclopyranil oo la helay 2017 - patentku wuxuu dhacayaa 2034.
Shirkad Jabbaan ah ayaa codsatay rukhsadda Yurub (EP3031806) ee dhismaha guud, oo ay ku jiraan xarunta cyclopyranil, waxayna soo gudbisay codsiga PCT, daabacaadda caalamiga ah ee No. WO2015020156A1, ee ku taariikhaysan Agoosto 7, 2014. Patent-ka ayaa la oggolaaday Shiinaha, Australia, Brazil. Talyaaniga, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Ruushka, iyo Maraykanka.
3.5 epyrifenacil waxaa la siiyay magaca ISO sanadka 2020
Epyrifenacil spectrum ballaaran, saameyn degdeg ah, inta badan loo isticmaalo galleyda, sarreenka, shaciir, bariiska, masagada, soybean, suufka, dabocase sonkorta, lawska, gabbaldayaha, kufsiga, ubaxa, dhirta qurxinta, khudaarta, si looga hortago haramaha caleen-ballaaran iyo cawska cawska , sida setae, cows lo'da, cawska barnarka, cawska, cawska dabada iyo wixii la mid ah.
3.6 ISO oo loo magacaabay flufenoximacil (Flufenoximacil) sanadka 2022
Fluridine waa PPO inhibitor herbicide leh spectrum haramaha ballaaran, heerka falcelinta degdega ah, wax ku ool ah isla maalinta codsiga, iyo dabacsanaanta wanaagsan ee dalagyada xiga.Intaa waxaa dheer, fluridine waxay sidoo kale leedahay waxqabad aad u sarreeya, hoos u dhigista qadarka maaddooyinka firfircoon ee cayayaanka cayayaanka ilaa heerka garaam, kaas oo deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan.
Bishii Abriil 2022, fluridine waxaa laga diiwaan geliyay Cambodia, liiskeedii ugu horreeyay ee adduunka oo dhan.Alaabta ugu horreysa ee ka kooban walxahan udub-dhexaadka ah waxaa lagu qori doonaa Shiinaha iyada oo hoos timaada magaca ganacsiga "Fast as the dabaysha".
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-26-2024