Adeegsiga sunta cayayaanka si looga hortago loona xakameeyo cudurrada, cayayaanka, haramaha, iyo jiirka waa tallaabo muhiim ah si loo gaaro goosashada beeraha oo aad u badan. Haddii si khaldan loo isticmaalo, waxay sidoo kale wasakheyn kartaa deegaanka iyo wax soo saarka beeraha iyo xoolaha, taasoo keeni karta sun ama dhimasho dadka iyo xoolaha.
Kala soocidda sunta cayayaanka:
Sida laga soo xigtay qiimaynta dhammaystiran ee sunta (sumowga afka ee daran, sunta maqaarka, sunta daba dheeraatay, iwm.) ee sunta cayayaanka ee si caadi ah loo isticmaalo (alaabada ceeriin) ee wax soo saarka beeraha, waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex qaybood: sunta sare, sunta dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo sunta hoose.
1. Cayayaanka sunta badan leh waxaa ka mid ah 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencarb, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, iwm.
2. Cayayaanka sunta ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah waxaa ka mid ah fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, ethion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, iyo chloramphenicol, iwm.
3. Sunta cayayaanka ee sunta yar waxaa ka mid ah trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, iwm.
Sunta cayayaanka ee sunta badan waxay sababi kartaa sumow ama dhimasho haddii la helo xaddi aad u yar. In kasta oo sunta sunta cayayaanka ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo tan hoose ay yar tahay, soo-gaadhista soo noqnoqda iyo badbaadinta aan waqtiga lahayn ayaa sidoo kale horseedi karta dhimasho. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho badbaadada marka la isticmaalayo sunta cayayaanka.
Baaxadda Isticmaalka:
Dhammaan noocyada sameeyay "heerarka isticmaalka badbaadada cayayaanka" waa inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha "heerarka". Noocyada aan weli dejin "heerarka", qodobbada soo socda waa in la hirgeliyaa:
1. Cayayaanka sunta badan leh looma ogola in loo isticmaalo dalagyada sida khudaarta, shaaha, geedaha miraha, iyo daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, mana loo ogolo in loo isticmaalo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cayayaanka caafimaadka iyo cudurrada maqaarka aadanaha iyo xayawaanka. Marka laga reebo cayayaanka jiirka, looma ogola in loo isticmaalo jiirka sunta ah.
2. Cayayaanka sunta ah ee haraaga badan sida hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, iyo chlordane looma oggola in lagu isticmaalo dalagyada sida geedaha miraha, khudaarta, geedaha shaaha, daawada dhaqanka Shiinaha, tubaakada, qaxwada, basbaaska, iyo citronella. Chlordane waxaa loo oggol yahay oo keliya in lagu daro abuurka iyo xakamaynta cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa mara.
3. Chloramid waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xakameeyo caarada cudbiga, bariiska laga soo saaro, iyo cayayaanka kale. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista ee ku saabsan sunta chlorpyrifos, isticmaalkeeda waa in la xakameeyaa. Inta lagu jiro muddada koritaanka bariiska oo dhan, waxaa loo oggol yahay in la isticmaalo hal mar oo keliya. Isticmaal 2 tael oo 25% biyo ah halkii acre, ugu yaraan 40 maalmood laga bilaabo muddada goosashada. Isticmaal 4 tael oo biyo ah 25% acre kasta, ugu yaraan 70 maalmood laga bilaabo muddada goosashada.
4. Waa mamnuuc in la isticmaalo sunta cayayaanka si loo sumeeyo kalluunka, haleyga, rahyada, iyo shimbiraha iyo xayawaanka waxtarka leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-14-2023