Isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka si looga hortago loona xakameeyo cudurrada, cayayaanka, haramaha, iyo jiirka ayaa ah cabbir muhiim ah si loo gaaro goosashada beeraha oo aad u sarreeya.Haddii si khaldan loo isticmaalo, waxa ay sidoo kale wasakhayn kartaa deegaanka iyo wax soo saarka beeraha iyo xoolaha, taas oo keeni karta sun ama dhimasho dadka iyo xoolaha.
Kala soocida sunta cayayaanka：
Marka loo eego qiimeynta sunta guud ee sunta ah (sumowga afka degdega ah, sunta maqaarka, sunta dabadheerta, iwm) ee sunta cayayaanka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo (qalabka ceeriin) ee wax soo saarka beeraha, waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex qaybood: sunta sare, sunta dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo sunta hoose.
1. Sunta sunta ah ee sareeysa waxaa ka mid ah 3911, Suhua 203, 1605, Methyl 1605, 1059, Fenfencarb, Monocrofos, Phosphamide, Methamidophos, Isopropaphos, Trithion, omethoate, 401, iwm.
2. Sunta dhexdhexaadka ah ee sunta ah waxaa ka mid ah fenitrothion, dimethoate, Daofengsan, etion, imidophos, picophos, hexachlorocyclohexane, homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, toxaphene, chlordane, DDT, iyo chloramphenicol, iwm.
3. Sunta sunta ah ee hooseeya waxaa ka mid ah trichlorfon, marathon, acephate, phoxim, diclofenac, carbendazim, tobuzin, chloramphenicol, diazepam, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, glyphosate, iwm.
Sunta sunta ah ee sareeysa waxay keeni kartaa sun ama dhimasho haddii ay la kulmaan xaddi aad u yar.Inkasta oo sunta sunta sunta dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa hoose ee sunta cayayaanka ay yar tahay, soo-gaadhista joogtada ah iyo samatabbixinta aan wakhtiga lahayn waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa dhimasho.Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho badbaadada marka la isticmaalayo sunta cayayaanka.
Baaxadda Isticmaalka:
Dhammaan noocyada dejiyay "heerarka isticmaalka badbaadada sunta cayayaanka" waa inay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha "heerka".Noocyada aan weli dejin "heerarka", qodobbada soo socda waa in la hirgeliyaa:
1. Sunta badan ee sunta ah oo aan la ogolayn in lagu isticmaalo dalagyada ay ka midka yihiin khudaarta, shaaha, geedaha khudaarta, iyo dawooyinka dhaqanka ee Shiinaha, lamana ogola in loo isticmaalo ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cayayaanka caafimaadka iyo cudurrada maqaarka dadka iyo xoolaha.Marka laga reebo jiirka, looma ogola in loo isticmaalo jiirka sunta ah.
2. Sunta cayayaanka badan ee haraaga ah sida hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT, iyo chlordane looma ogola in loo isticmaalo dalagyada sida geedaha miraha, khudaarta, geedaha shaaha, dawooyinka dhaqanka Shiinaha, tubaakada, kafeega, basbaaska, iyo citronella.Chlordane waxa kaliya oo loo ogolyahay dhaymada abuur iyo xakamaynta cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa mara.
3. Chloramid waxa loo istcimaali karaa in lagu xakameeyo caarada suufka, bariiska xayndaabka, iyo cayayaanka kale.Marka loo eego natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista ee ku saabsan sunta chlorpyrifos, isticmaalkeeda waa in la xakameeyaa.Inta lagu jiro xilliga koritaanka bariiska, waxaa la ogol yahay in la isticmaalo hal mar. Isticmaal 2 tael oo ah 25% biyo ah halkii acre, ugu yaraan 40 maalmood laga bilaabo xilliga goosashada.Isticmaal 4 tael oo ah 25% biyo ah halkii acre, ugu yaraan 70 maalmood laga bilaabo xilliga goosashada.
4. Waxaa reebban in loo isticmaalo sunta cayayaanka lagu sumeeyo kalluunka, shrimp, rahyada iyo shimbiraha iyo xayawaanka waxtarka leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-14-2023