Isticmaalka
Abamectinwaxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta cayayaanka beeraha kala duwan sida geedaha midhaha, khudaarta iyo ubaxyada. Sida cayayaanka yaryar ee kaabashka, duqsiga dhibcaha leh, caarada, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, bollworm cudbi ah, pear yellow psyllid, tubaakada aboor, soybean aboor iyo wixii la mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, abamectin waxaa sidoo kale si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa daaweynta dulinnada gudaha iyo dibadda ee kala duwan ee doofaarrada, fardaha, lo'da, idaha, eyda iyo xayawaanka kale, sida gooryaanka wareegsan, gooryaanka sambabada, duqsiga caloosha fardaha, duqsiga maqaarka lo'da, caarada pruritus, injirta timaha, injirta dhiigga, iyo cudurrada kala duwan ee dulinleyda ah ee kalluunka iyo haleyga.
Habka ficilka
Abamectin wuxuu dilaa cayayaanka inta badan isagoo u maraya sunta caloosha iyo ficilka taabashada. Marka cayayaanka ay taabtaan ama qaniinaan daawada, maaddooyinka firfircoon waxay geli karaan jirka iyagoo maraya afka cayayaanka, suufka lugaha, godadka cagta iyo darbiyada jirka iyo xubnaha kale. Tani waxay sababi doontaa kororka aashitada gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) iyo furitaanka kanaalada CI-ga ee glutamate-gated, si Clinflow uu u kordho, taasoo keenta in heerka polarization-ka ee awoodda nasashada neerfaha uu sarreeyo, taasoo keenta in awoodda ficilka caadiga ah aan la sii deyn karin, si curyaannimada neerfaha, unugyada muruqa ay si tartiib tartiib ah u lumiyaan awoodda ay ku ururaan, ugu dambayntiina ay u horseedaan dhimashada dirxiga.
Sifooyinka shaqada
Abamectin waa nooc ka mid ah sunta cayayaanka ee antibiyootikada (macrolide disaccharide) oo leh waxtar sare, muuqaal ballaaran, taabasho iyo saameyn sun ah oo caloosha ah. Marka lagu buufiyo dusha sare ee caleenta geedka, maaddooyinka waxtarka leh waxay geli karaan jirka geedka waxayna ku sii jiri karaan jirka geedka muddo ah, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay waxqabad muddo dheer ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, abamectin sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay saameyn daciif ah oo sunta ah. Khasaaraha ayaa ah inaysan ahayn mid aan dabiici ahayn oo aan dilin ukunta. Ka dib isticmaalka, badanaa waxay gaartaa saameynteeda ugu sarreysa 2 ilaa 3 maalmood gudahood. Guud ahaan, muddada waxtarka leh ee cayayaanka lepidoptera waa 10 ilaa 15 maalmood, caaradana waa 30 ilaa 40 maalmood. Waxay dili kartaa ugu yaraan 84 cayayaan sida Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (oo hore loogu yaqaanay homoptera) iyo Lepidoptera. Intaa waxaa dheer, habka ficilka abamectin wuu ka duwan yahay kan sunta cayayaanka ee organophosphorus, carbamate iyo pyrethroid, sidaa darteed ma jiro iska caabin iskutallaab ah oo ku wajahan sunta cayayaankaas.
Habka isticmaalka
Cayayaanka beeraha
| Nooca | Isticmaalka | ka taxadaritaan |
| Acaruus | Marka caarada ay dhacdo, mari daawo, isticmaal kareem 1.8% ah 3000 ~ 6000 jeer dareeraha (ama 3 ~ 6mg/kg), si siman u buufi | 1. Markaad isticmaaleyso, waa inaad qaadataa ilaalin shaqsiyeed, xirataa dharka ilaalinta iyo galoofyada, iskana ilaali inaad neefsato daawada dareeraha ah. 2. Abamectin si fudud ayaa loogu burburin karaa xalka alkaline, sidaa darteed laguma qasi karo sunta cayayaanka alkaline iyo walxaha kale. 3. Abamectin aad ayuu u sun badan yahay shinnida, dirxiga xariirta iyo qaar ka mid ah kalluunka, sidaa darteed waa in laga fogaadaa inay saameyso deegaannada shinnida ee ku hareeraysan, waana in laga fogaadaa beeraha, beerta miraha, aagga beeraha biyaha iyo dhirta ubaxa leh. 4. Muddada badbaadada leh ee geedaha isteroberiga, liinta, bariiska waa 14 maalmood, khudaarta iskutallaabta lagu qodo iyo khudaarta duurjoogta ah waa 7 maalmood, digirtana waa 3 maalmood, waxaana la isticmaali karaa ilaa 2 jeer xilli kasta ama sannadkii. 5. Si loo dib u dhigo soo ifbixidda iska caabinta, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo isticmaalka wakiilada leh habab kala duwan oo lagu dilo cayayaanka. 6. Haweenka uurka leh iyo kuwa nuujinaya waa inay iska ilaaliyaan inay la xiriiraan daawadan. 7. Weelasha la isticmaalay waa in si habboon loo tuuraa oo aan la tuurin marka la doono. |
| Psyllium isteroberi | Marka ugu horreysa ee qanjidhada nymphs-ku soo baxaan, isticmaal kareem 1.8% ah 3000 ~ 4000 jeer dareeraha (ama 4.5 ~ 6mg/kg), si siman u buufi. | |
| Gooryaanka kaabashka, aboor dheeman ah, cune geed miro leh | Marka cayayaanku dhaco, mari daawada, adigoo isticmaalaya kareem 1.8% ah 1500 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 12mg/kg), si siman u buufi. | |
| Duulista caleenta qoda, aboor qoda caleenta | Marka cayayaanka soo baxaan, mari daawada, adigoo isticmaalaya kareem 1.8% ah oo 3000 ~ 4000 jeer dareeraha (ama 4.5 ~ 6mg/kg), si siman u buufi. | |
| Aphid | Marka cayayaanka ay soo baxaan, mari daawo, adigoo isticmaalaya kareem 1.8% ah 2000 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 9mg/kg), si siman u buufi. | |
| Nematode | Kahor intaadan khudaarta beerin, ku shub 1 ilaa 1.5 ml oo kareem ah 1.8% mitir laba jibbaaran oo ku dar qiyaastii 500 ml oo biyo ah, ku waraabi dusha sare ee qi, ka dibna ku beer ka dib marka xididka la beero. | |
| Diqsiga cad ee qaraha | Marka cayayaanka dhacaan, mari daawada, adigoo isticmaalaya kareem 1.8% ah 2000 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 9mg/kg), si siman u buufi. | |
| Bariiska celiya | Marka ukuntu ay bilaabaan inay si xad dhaaf ah u dillaacaan, mari daawada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo kareem 1.8% ah 50ml ilaa 60ml oo buufin biyo ah muuskiiba. | |
| Caano qiiq leh, caaro tubaako, caaro miro guduudan, caaro digirta | Mari kareem 1.8% ah 40ml ilaa 50L oo biyo ah mugiiba, ka dibna si siman u buufi. |
Dulinka xayawaanka guryaha lagu koriyo
| Nooca | Isticmaalka | ka taxadaritaan |
| Faras | Budada Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg miisaanka jidhka/waqtiga, oo si gudaha ah loo qaato | 1. Isticmaalka waa mamnuuc 35 maalmood ka hor inta aan la qalin xoolaha. 2. Lo'da iyo idaha dadku ay cabbaan caanaha looma isticmaali karo xilliga soo saarista caanaha. 3. Marka la duro, waxaa jiri kara barar yar oo ku dhaca meesha, kaas oo baaba'i kara iyada oo aan la daaweyn. 4. Marka daawada lagu duro in vitro, waa in daawada dib loo qaataa ka dib 7 ilaa 10 maalmood. 5. Ku hay shaabadaysan oo ka fogee iftiinka. |
| Lo' | Duritaanka Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/waqti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Idaha | Budada Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/waqti, duritaan afka ah ama abamectin ah 0.2 mg/kg BW/waqti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Doofaar | Budada Abamectin 0.3 mg/kg bw/waqti, duritaan afka ah ama abamectin ah 0.3 mg/kg BW/waqti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Bakayle | Duritaanka Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg bw/waqti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Ey | Budada Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg miisaanka jidhka/waqtiga, oo si gudaha ah loo qaato |
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-13-2024