Isticmaalka
Abamectinwaxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta cayayaanka kala duwan ee beeraha sida geedaha miraha, khudaarta iyo ubaxa. Sida aboorka kaabashka yar yar, duqsiga dhibban, caarada, aphids, thrips, rapeseed, bollworm cudbi, pear jaalaha ah psyllid, aboor tubaakada, aboor soybean iyo wixii la mid ah. Intaa waxa dheer, abamectin waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa daawaynta dulin kala duwan oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah ee doofaarka, fardaha, lo'da, idaha, eyda iyo xayawaanka kale, sida roundworms, sambabada, caloosha fardaha, duqsi maqaarka lo'da, cuncun, injirta timaha, injirta dhiigga, iyo cudurrada kala duwan ee dulin ee kalluunka iyo shrimp.
Farsamaynta waxqabadka
Abamectin waxa uu u dila cayayaanka inta badan calooshu sunta iyo taabasho. Marka cayayaanku taabtaan ama qaniinaan daroogada, maaddooyinka firfircooni waxay ka geli karaan jidhka iyaga oo sii maraya afka xasharaadka, calaacalaha, godka cagaha iyo derbiyada jidhka iyo xubnaha kale. Tani waxay sababi doontaa kororka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) iyo furitaanka glutamate-gated CI- channels, si qulqulka Cl-inflow uu kordho, taasoo keenaysa hyperpolarization ee suurtagalnimada nasashada neerfaha, taasoo keentay in awoodda ficilka caadiga ah aan la sii deyn karin, si curyaanka dareemayaasha, unugyada muruqa ay si tartiib tartiib ah u lumiyaan awoodda qandaraaska, ugu dambeyntiina waxay keenaan dhimashada gooryaanka.
Astaamaha shaqada
Abamectin waa nooc ka mid ah antibiyootiga (macrolide disaccharide) cayayaanka leh waxtar sare, spectrum ballaaran, taabashada iyo saamaynta sunta caloosha. Marka lagu buufiyo dusha caleenta geedka, maaddooyinkeeda waxtarka leh waxay geli karaan jirka geedka waxayna ku sii socon karaan jirka geedka muddo wakhti ah, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay waxqabad muddo dheer ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, abamectin sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyn qiiq ah oo daciif ah. Khasaaraha ayaa ah in uusan ahayn endogenic oo uusan dilin ukunta. Isticmaalka ka dib, badanaa waxay ku gaartaa saameynteeda ugu sareysa 2 ilaa 3 maalmood gudahood. Guud ahaan, muddada waxtarka leh ee cayayaanka lepidoptera waa 10 ilaa 15 maalmood, caaradana waa 30 ilaa 40 maalmood. Waxay dili kartaa ugu yaraan 84 cayayaan ah sida Acariformes, Coleoptera, hemiptera (hore homoptera) iyo Lepidoptera. Intaa waxaa dheer, habka ficilka abamectin wuu ka duwan yahay kan organophosphorus, carbamate iyo pyrethroid cayayaanka, sidaas darteed ma jiraan wax iska caabin ah cayayaankaas.
Habka isticmaalka
Cayayaanka beeraha
| Nooca | Isticmaalka | ka taxadaritaan |
| Acarus | Marka caaradu dhacdo, mari dawo, isticmaal 1.8% kareem 3000 ~ 6000 jeer dareeraha (ama 3 ~ 6mg/kg), si siman u buufi | 1. Markaad isticmaalayso, waa inaad iska ilaalisaa qof ahaaneed, xidhataa dhar ilaalin ah iyo galoofyada, kana fogow inaad neefsato daawada dareeraha ah. 2. Abamectin si sahal ah ayuu u baaba'aa xalalka alkaline, markaa laguma qasi karo sunta cayayaanka alkaline iyo walxaha kale. 3. Abamectin waxa ay aad ugu suntan shinnida, Gooryaanka Xariirta ah iyo qaar ka mid ah kalluunka, sidaa awgeed waa in laga fogaadaa in ay saamayn ku yeelato deegaanada ku xeeran ee shinnidu degto, lagana fogaado sericulture, mulberry, area aquaculture iyo dhirta ubaxa. 4. Muddada badbaadada leh ee geedaha pear, liinta, bariiska waa 14 maalmood, khudaarta cruciferous iyo khudaarta duurjoogta ah waa 7 maalmood, digirtuna waa 3 maalmood, waxaana la isticmaali karaa ilaa 2 jeer xilli kasta ama sannadkii. 5. Si loo daahiyo soo bixitaanka iska caabinta, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo isticmaalka wakiilada leh habab kala duwan oo cayayaanka ah. 6. Haweenka uurka leh iyo kuwa nuujinaya waa in ay ka fogaadaan la xidhiidhka dawadan. 7. Weelasha la isticmaalo waa in si fiican loo qubo oo aan la tuurin marka la doono. |
| Psyllium pear | Marka ugu horeysa ee nymphs ay soo baxaan, isticmaal 1.8% kareem 3000 ~ 4000 jeer dareeraha (ama 4.5 ~ 6mg/kg), buufi si siman | |
| Gooryaanka kaabashka, aboor dheeman, geed miro cuna | Marka cayayaanku dhaco, mari daawada, adoo isticmaalaya 1.8% kareem 1500 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 12mg/kg), si siman u buufi | |
| Macdanta caleen duqsi, caleen macdane aboor | Marka ugu horeysa ee cayayaanka ay soo baxaan, mari daawada, adoo isticmaalaya 1.8% kareem 3000 ~ 4000 jeer dareeraha (ama 4.5 ~ 6mg / kg), si siman u buufi | |
| Aphid | Marka aphids ay dhacdo, mari daawo, adoo isticmaalaya 1.8% kareem 2000 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 9mg/kg), si siman u buufi | |
| nematode | Ka hor inta aan la beerin khudaarta, 1 ~ 1.5 ml oo ah 1.8% kareem halkii mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo leh qiyaastii 500 ml oo biyo ah, waraabin dusha qi, oo la beeray ka dib xididka. | |
| Xabxabka cadcad | Marka cayayaanku dhacaan, mari dawada, adoo isticmaalaya 1.8% kareem 2000 ~ 3000 jeer dareeraha (ama 6 ~ 9mg/kg), si siman u buufi | |
| Bariiska caajiska ah | Marka ukumuhu bilaabaan inay soo baxaan tiro badan, mari dawada, adigoo isticmaalaya 1.8% kareem 50ml ilaa 60ml oo biyo ah buufin halkii muba | |
| Aboor qiiqa, aboor tubaakada, aboor mir ah, aboor digir ah | Codso 1.8% kareem 40ml ilaa 50L oo biyo ah mugiiba oo ku buufi si siman |
dulinka xoolaha gudaha
| Nooca | Isticmaalka | ka taxadaritaan |
| Faras | Budada Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg miisaanka jidhka/waqtiga, gudaha ayaa laga qaatay | 1. Isticmaalka waa mamnuuc 35 maalmood ka hor inta aan xoolaha la qalin. 2. Lo'da iyo idaha ay dadku cabaan caano waa in aan la isticmaalin xilliga caanaha. 3. Marka la isku duro, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu jiro barar fudud oo degaanka ah, kaas oo baaba'a daaweyn la'aan. 4. Marka la siiyo in vitro, daroogada waa in la maamula mar kale ka dib 7 ilaa 10 maalmood gudahood. 5. Ka ilaali oo dabool oo ka fogow iftiinka. |
| Lo'da | Abamectin duritaan 0.2 mg/kg bw/wakhti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Idaha | Abamectin budada 0.3 mg/kg bw/wakhti, afka ama duritaanka abamectin 0.2 mg/kg BW/wakhti, duritaan subcutaneous | |
| Doofaar | Abamectin budada 0.3 mg/kg bw/wakhti, afka ama duritaanka abamectin 0.3 mg/kg BW/wakhti, duritaan subcutaneous | |
| Bakayle | Abamectin duritaan 0.2 mg/kg bw/wakhti, duritaan subcutaneous ah | |
| Ey | Budada Abamectin 0.2 mg/kg miisaanka jidhka/waqtiga, gudaha ayaa laga qaatay |
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-13-2024