Iibka Kulul ee Difenoconazole CAS: 119446-68-3

Shayga xakamaynta

Waxay leedahay noocyo bakteeriya oo ballaaran, waxayna leedahay saameyn ilaalin iyo daaweyn waarta ah oo ku saabsan ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, iyo bactriospora, oo ay ku jiraan Streptospora, Dichospora, Coccygospora, Bulbocribacea, Bulbocribacea, Stylosphaerospora, Stylosphaerospora, iyo qaar ka mid ah jeermisyada ku dhaca noocyada. Anthracnose canabka, saameynta qudhunka cad ayaa sidoo kale aad u wanaagsan. Daaweynta caleenta ama daaweynta iniinyaha waxay hagaajin kartaa wax soo saarka dalagga waxayna hubin kartaa tayada.

Tiknoolajiyada codsiga

Dalagyada ku habboon iyo badbaadada Yaanyada, xididdo, muus, dalagyada badarka, bariiska, soybean, dalagyada beeraha iyo khudaar kala duwan. Marka sarreenka iyo shaciirka lagu daweeyo jirridaha iyo caleenta (dhererka geedka qamadiga ah 24 ~ 42cm), mararka qaarkood caleemuhu way isbeddelaan, laakiin saameyn kuma yeelan doonaan wax soo saarka.

Shayga xakamaynta

Albaabka Ascus, oo ay ku jiraan basidiomycotina iyo alternaria, qolof 2 genera, dabada spore caaryada, saxanka thrust, tee bacteria genera, stem point caaryada, column partition spore genera, qolof spore spore spore, black star bacteria waa mid aan dhammaystirnayn, bakteeriyada, budada finan, miridhku iyo noocyo ka mid ah bakteeriyada pathogenic waxay leeyihiin ilaalin waarta iyo daaweyn firfircoon. Isla mar ahaantaana, sonkorta beet brown spot, qamadi glume caaryada, caleen finan, miridhku iyo caariyaysi ay sababaan dhowr cudur oo kala duwan, cudurka tufaaxa madow star, budada finan, budada finan canab ah, baradhada hore ee baradhada, barta caleenta lawska, barta shabakadda iwm waxay leeyihiin saameyn daaweyn oo wanaagsan.

Habka isticmaalka

Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiilka daaweynta caleenta iyo wakiilka daawaynta abuurka. 10% budada phenoxyconazole ee biyaha ku firirsan ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalay daawaynta jiridda iyo caleenta, qiyaastana waxay ahayd 30~125g(ai)/hm2. Isticmaalka 10% budada phenoxymeclozole ee biyaha ku firirsan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurka xiddigaha madow ee pear, cudurka caleenta tufaaxa, cayayaanka abaarta yaanyada, cayayaanka geedka qaraha, cayayaanka basbaaska, caariyaysi budada strawberry, cudurka anthracnose canabka, cudurka busbuska madow, cudurka qolofta liinta, iwm.

1. Cudurka xiddigta madow ee isteroberi marxaladda hore ee isticmaalka, 10% budo biyo ah oo kala firdhisan 6000 ~ 7000 jeer dareeraha, ama l00 L kasta oo biyo ah oo la diyaarinayo 14.3 ~ 16.6g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 14,3 ~ 16,6 mg/L). Marka cudurku daran yahay, xoogga waa la kordhin karaa, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo 3000 ~ 5000 jeer dareere ama l00 L kasta oo biyo ah oo lagu daray 20 ~ 33g oo diyaargarow ah (xoojin 20 ~ 33mg/L), iyo buufin joogto ah 2 ~ 3 jeer muddo 7 ~ 14 maalmood ah.
2. Marxaladda hore ee cudurka caleenta dhibcaha tufaaxa, isticmaal 2500 ~ 3000 jeer oo dareere ah ama 33 ~ 40g oo diyaarin ah halkii l00L oo biyo ah (xoojin wax ku ool ah 33 ~ 40mg/L). Marka cudurku daran yahay, 1500-2000 jeer dareeraha ama l00L kasta oo biyo ah ayaa lagu daraa 50 ~ 66.7g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 50 ~ 66.7mg/L), muddada 7 ~ 14 maalmood, buufin joogto ah 2 ~ 3 jeer.
3. Anthracnose canab, busbus oo leh 1500 ilaa 2000 jeer dareeraha ama 100L kasta, biyo iyo diyaarinta 50 ilaa 66.7g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 50 ilaa 66.7mg/L).
4. Qolof liin ah oo leh 2000 ~ 2500 jeer dareeraha ama l00L kasta oo biyo ah iyo diyaarinta 40 ~ 50g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 40 ~ 50mg/L).
5. 50 ~ 80g (5 ~ 8g) oo ah diyaarinta cayayaanka qaraha ee acre kasta.
6. Diyaarinta caariyaysi budada ah ee strawberry halkii mu 20~40g (maaddada wax ku oolka ah 2~4g).
7. Bilowga hore ee cudurka yaanyada iyadoo 800 ilaa 1200 jeer socodka ama halkii l00L oo biyo ah la diyaarinayo 83 ilaa 125g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 83 ilaa 125mg/L), ama diyaarinta 4.0 ilaa 60g oo ah maaddooyinka firfircoon 4 ilaa 6g halkii mu).
8. Bilow hore oo ah basbaaska anthracnose oo leh 800 ~ 1200 jeer oo dareere ah ama halkii l00L oo biyo ah iyadoo la diyaarinayo 83 ~ 125g (xoojin wax ku ool ah 83 ~ 125mg/L), ama halkii mu marka la diyaarinayo 40 ~ 60g (halabuurka wax ku oolka ah 4 ~ 6g)

Arrimaha u baahan fiiro gaar ah

(1) Phenoxyconazole waa in aan lagu qasin daawooyinka naxaasta. Sababtoo ah diyaarinta naxaasta waxay yareyn kartaa awooddeeda disha bakteeriyada, haddii ay runtii lagama maarmaan tahay in lagu qaso diyaarinta naxaasta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kordhiyo qiyaasta phenoxyconazole in ka badan 10%. In kasta oo phenoxyconazole uu leeyahay nuugista gudaha, haddana waxaa loo gudbin karaa jirka oo dhan ee geedka iyada oo loo marayo unugyada lagu shubo, laakiin si loo hubiyo saameynta xakamaynta, isticmaalka biyuhu waa inuu ku filan yahay marka la buufinayo, taasoo u baahan buufin isku mid ah oo geedka oo dhan ah.
(2) Cadadka dareeraha buufinta ee qaraha, strawberry iyo basbaaska waa 50L mu. Geedaha miraha waxaa lagu go'aamin karaa cabbirka geedaha miraha, geedaha waaweyn ee buufinta mugga dareeraha ayaa sarreeya, geedaha yaryar ee miro-dhalaalka ah mugga dareeraha buufinta ayaa ugu hooseeya. Waa in la sameeyaa subaxdii iyo fiidkii marka heerkulku hooseeyo oo aanay jirin dabayl. Waa in la joojiyaa marka qoyaanka hawada ee qaraabo ah uu ka hooseeyo 65%, heerkulku uu ka sarreeyo 28 ° C, xawaaraha dabayshuna uu ka badan yahay 5m/s maalmaha qorraxda.
(3) In kasta oo phenoxymeclozole uu leeyahay saameyn laba-geesood ah oo ilaalin iyo daaweyn ah, si loo yareeyo khasaaraha uu keeno cudurka, saameyntiisa ilaalinta waa in la siiyaa ciyaar buuxda, sidaa darteed waqtiga la mariyo waa inuu ahaadaa mid hore halkii uu ka daahi lahaa, saameynta buufintuna waa inay ugu fiican tahay marxaladda hore ee cudurka.