Beauveria bassiana oo dib loo warshadayn karo oo aad waxtar u leh

Sharaxaada Alaabta：

Beauveria bassiana waa fungus pathogenic ah. Codsiga ka dib, xaaladaha deegaanka ee ku habboon, waxay ku soo saari kartaa condia waxayna soo saari kartaa conidia. Xayawaanka ayaa ku soo baxa tuubada jeermiska, halka sare ee tuubada jeermiska waxay soo saartaa lipase, protease, iyo chitinase si ay u milaan qolofta cayayaanka una soo weerarto martida loo yahay si ay u koraan oo u tarmaan. Waxay isticmaashaa nafaqooyin badan oo ku jira cayayaanka, waxayna samaysaa tiro badan oo mycelium ah iyo kudka daboolaya jidhka cayayaanka. Waxa kale oo ay soo saari kartaa sun sida beauverin, oosporine bassiana iyo oosporin, kuwaas oo carqaladeeya dheef-shiid kiimikaadka cayayaanka oo ugu dambeyntii keena dhimasho.

Dalagga lagu dabaqi karo: 

Beauveria bassiana aragti ahaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhammaan dhirta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa qamadiga, galleyda, lawska, soybka, baradhada, baradhada macaan, basasha cagaaran, toon, caleenta, eggplant, basbaaska, yaanyada, qaraha, qajaarka, iwm si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa ku jira iyo cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa ku jira. Cayayaanka, waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa geedaha geedka, geedaha, safsafka, ayax, qudhaca iyo geedaha kale ee kaynta iyo sidoo kale tufaaxa, pear, khudaar, tufaax, cherry, rummaan, persimmon, cambe, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, iwm. Geedo miro leh.

Isticmaalka alaabta：

Inta badan ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta diirka geedaha, galleyda, xashiishka, beeralayda soybean-ka, miraha miro-dhaqata, xuubka diploid, rullalusha caleen bariiska, diir kaabajka, gooryaanka dabocase, Spodoptera litura, aboor diamondback, weevil, baradho baradho, shaah caleen yar oo cagaar ah , Aboor cad oo Maraykan ah, budada bariiska, caleen bariis, geedo bariiska, cricket bar, groub, cayayaan irbad dahab ah, gooryaan goy, digir caleen ah, digir toon iyo cayayaan dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Tilmaamaha:

Si aad uga hortagto oo aad u xakamayso xasharaadka ay ka midka yihiin xasharaadka caleenta caleenta toon, xididada iwm, waxaad mari dawada marka dirxiga yar yar ee dirxiga caleenku uu buuxsamo, taas oo ah marka caarada caleenta caleentu ay huruud noqoto oo ay noqdaan jilicsan oo si tartiib tartiib ah dhulka ugu dhacaya, isticmaal 15 bilyan oo xabo mug kasta /g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 garaam, oo lagu qaso ciid ama ciid wanaagsan, ama lagu qaso dambaska geedaha, badarka sarreenka, qamadiga, iwm., ama lagu qasay bacrimiyeyaasha kala duwan ee bacriminta, bacriminta organic, iyo bacriminta seeraha. Codso ciidda ku wareegsan xididdada dalagyada adigoo isticmaalaya dalool dalool, codsi jeexjeex ah ama codsi baahinta.

Si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka dhulka hoostiisa sida crickets mole, grubs, iyo cayayaan irbad dahab ah, isticmaal 15 bilyan xabbo/gram of Beauveria bassiana granules, 250-300 garaam halkii mu, iyo 10 kiilogaram oo ciid wanaagsan ka hor beerashada ama ka hor beerashada. Waxa kale oo lagu qasi karaa maraqa qamadiga ah iyo cunto soybean ah. , Cuntada galleyda, iwm., ka dibna faafi, jeexjeex ama dalool, ka dibna beero ama la gumaysto, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn karta waxyeelada cayayaanka kala duwan ee dhulka hoostiisa.

Si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka sida aboor diamondback, galleyda, ayax, iwm, waxaa lagu buufin karaa da'da yar ee cayayaanka, iyadoo 20 bilyan oo xabo/gram of Beauveria bassiana wakiilka joojinta saliidda 20 ilaa 50 ml per mu, iyo 30 kg oo biyo ah. Ku buufinta galabtii maalmaha daruuraha ama qorraxdu waxay si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa waxyeelada cayayaanka kor ku xusan.

Si loo xakameeyo diirka geedaha, caleenta cagaaran iyo cayayaannada kale, waxaa lagu buufin karaa 40 bilyan oo xabo/gram oo ah wakiilka ganaaxa Beauveria bassiana 2000 ilaa 2500 jeer.

Si loo xakameeyo kuwa lamid ah kuwa lamid ah sida tufaaxa, isteroberi, poplars, geedaha ayaxa, safsafka, iwm., 40 bilyan xabo/gram of Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 1500 jeer ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu duro godad dixiri ah.

Si looga hortago oo loo xakameeyo aboorka poplar, ayax bamboo, kaynta aboor cad oo Maraykan ah iyo cayayaan kale, marxaladda hore ee cayayaanka, 40 bilyan xabo / garaam oo Beauveria bassiana wakiilka ganaax 1500-2500 jeer dareere ah xakamaynta buufin isku mid ah.

Astaamaha:

(1) Xasharaadka ballaaran ee cayayaanka: Beauveria bassiana waxay dulin kartaa in ka badan 700 nooc oo cayayaan dhulka hoostiisa ah iyo kuwa dhulka korkiisa ah iyo caarada 149 qoys iyo 15 amar, oo ay ku jiraan Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, iyo Orthoptera.

(2) Ma jirto iska caabin daroogo: Beauveria bassiana waa biocide fungal fungal microbial ah, kaas oo inta badan ku dila cayayaanka iyada oo loo marayo taranka dulinka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la isticmaali karaa sanado badan iyada oo aan la isticmaalin daroogada.

(3) Ammaan in la isticmaalo: Beauveria bassiana waa fungus microbial ah oo kaliya ku shaqeeya cayayaanka martida loo yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee inta diirada loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka, ma dhici doonto phytotoxicity, waana sunta cayayaanka ee ugu kalsoonida badan.

(4) Sunta hooseeysa oo aan wasakhayn: Beauveria bassiana waa diyaargarow ay soo saarto halsano iyada oo aan wax walxo kiimiko ah lahayn. Waa cagaar, deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan, badbaado leh oo la isku halayn karo sunta cayayaanka. Ma wasakhayso deegaanka waxayna hagaajin kartaa ciidda.

(5) Dib-u-soo-nooleynta: Beauveria bassiana waxay sii wadi kartaa inay soo saarto oo ay koraan iyadoo la kaashanayo heerkulka ku habboon iyo huurka ka dib marka lagu dabaqo beerta.